加拿大联邦技术移民： NOC 3111 专科医师 Specialist Physicians

3111 加拿大专科医师职责概述

该项包括临床医学、检验医学和外科方面的专科医师。临床医师负责诊断和治疗在生理或精神方有面异常的人以及作为其它医师的顾问。检验医师主要负责研究人类疾病的性质、起因和发展。外科医师负责执行并监督外科手术的进行。临床医学师通常在私人诊所和医院工作，而检验医师和外科医师通常在医院工作。经过培训成为专业医师的人也属于此项。 This unit group includes specialist physicians in clinical medicine, in laboratory medicine and in surgery. Specialists in clinical medicine diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. Specialists in laboratory medicine study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans. Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in clinical medicine usually work in private practice or in a hospital while those in laboratory medicine and in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialist physicians are included in this unit group.

3111 加拿大专科医师头衔范例 Example Titles

• 病理解剖学医师 anatomical pathologist

• 麻醉师 anesthetist

• 心脏外科医师 cardiac surgeon

• 心脏病学家 cardiologist

• 临床免疫和过敏症专治医师 clinical immunologist-allergist

• 皮肤科医师 dermatologist

• 放射诊断医师 diagnostic radiologist

• 急诊医师 emergency physician

• 内分泌学家 endocrinologist

• 胃肠病学家 gastroenterologist

• 普通病理学医师 general pathologist

• 普通外科医师 general surgeon

• 老年病学专家 geriatrician

• 血液学家 hematologist

• 血液病理学家 hematopathologist

• 医学微生物学家 medical microbiologist

• 肾病学家 nephrologist

• 神经病医师 neurologist

• 神经病理学家 neuropathologist

• 神经外科医师 neurosurgeon

• 妇产科医师 obstetrician-gynecologist

• 肿瘤医师 oncologist

• 眼科医师 ophthalmologist

• 整形外科医生 orthopedic surgeon

• 整形外科医师 orthopedist

• 耳鼻喉科医师 otolaryngologist

• 耳鼻喉科学家 otorhinolaryngologist

• 小儿外科医师 pediatric surgeon

• 儿科医师 pediatrician

• 物理治疗医师 physiatrist

• 整形外科医生 plastic surgeon

• 肺病学家 pneumologist

• 精神病医师 psychiatrist

• 放射肿瘤学家 radiation oncologist

• 胸科医师 respirologist

• 风湿科医师 rheumatologist

• 胸腔外科医师 thoracic surgeon

• 泌尿科医师 urologist

• 血管外科医师 vascular surgeon

3111 加拿大专科医师的主要职责 Main duties

A 临床医学专科医师应履行下列全部或部分职责： Specialists in clinical medicine perform some or all of the following duties:

• 诊断和治疗生理疾病和精神病 Diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders

• 进行实验室检查、照x射线和其他诊断程序 Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures

• 给病人开药、治疗和做手术 Prescribe medication and treatment and refer patients for surgery

• 给其他医师做顾问 Act as consultants to other physicians

• 可能会进行医学研究 May conduct medical research.

B 检验医学专科医师应履行下列部分或全部职责： Specialists in laboratory medicine perform some or all of the following duties:

• 研究人类疾病的性质、起因和发展以及由疾病引起的人体结构和功能的变化 Study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans and the structural and functional changes caused by diseases

• 对实验室样品和标本进行微观的化学分析 Conduct microscopic and chemical analyses of laboratory samples and specimens

• 监督实验室活动 Supervise laboratory activities

• 给其他医师做顾问 Act as consultants to other physicians.

C 外科医师应履行下列部分或全部职责： Specialists in surgery perform some or all of the following duties:

• 根据患者所患疾病以及他的身体情况来确定合适的外科手术程序 Assess patients’ diseases or disorders to determine appropriate surgical procedures

• 通过执行和监督外科手术来修复患者身体的异常和缺陷、损伤 Perform and supervise surgical procedures to correct physical abnormalities and deficiencies and repair injuries

• 给其他医师做顾问 Act as consultants to other physicians.

3111 加拿大专科医师的就业要求 Employment requirements

A 专科医师 Specialist physicians

• 通常需要具有理工科学士学位，或者在魁北克完成大学学习并且接受过一年大学医学预科班的学习 A bachelor of science degree or In Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.

• 需要毕业于经过认可的医学学校并且接受过专业的培训 Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.

• 持有加拿大皇家医师学会的考试认证和省级或地方相关审批部门的许可证 Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and Licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.

B 临床医学专科医师 Specialists in clinical medicine

• 需要有四到五年的专业实习训练 Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.

• 可能需要有两年的附属专业的培训经历 Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.

C 检验医学专科医师 Specialists in laboratory medicine

• 需要有四到五年的专业实习训练 Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.

D 外科医师 Specialists in surgery

• 需要有五到六年的专业实习训练 Five to six years of specialty residency training are required.

• 可能要求具有两年的附属专业的培训经历 Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.

3111 加拿大专科医师附加信息 Additional information

• 具备一定经验后可以晋升到管理职位，如检验科主任或者外科主任等。 Progression to management positions, such as director of laboratory medicine or chief of surgery, is possible with experience.

3111 加拿大专科医师其它分类 Classified elsewhere

• 脊医（见3122） Chiropractors (3122)

• 全科医师和家庭医师（见3112） General Practitioners and Family Physicians (3112)

• 保健行业经理（见0311） Managers in Health Care (0311)

• 自然疗法医师和正骨疗法医师（见3123其它健康诊断和治疗专业职位） Naturopathic physicians and osteopathic physicians (in 3123 Other Professional Occupations in Health Diagnosing and Treating )

3111 加拿大专科医师所有头衔 All titles

• 病理解剖学家 anatomical pathologist

• 麻醉师 anesthetist

• 心脏外科医师 cardiac surgeon

• 心脏病学家 cardiologist

• 临床免疫，过敏症专治医师-clinical immunologist-allergist

• 皮肤科医生 dermatologist

• 放射诊断医师 diagnostic radiologist

• 急诊医师 emergency physician

• 内分泌学家 endocrinologist

• 胃肠病学家 gastroenterologist

• 普通病理学家 general pathologist

• 普通外科医生 general surgeon

• 老年病学家 geriatrician

• 血液学家 hematologist

• 血液病理学家 hematopathologist

• 医学微生物学家 medical microbiologist

• 肾病学家 nephrologist

• 神经病学家 neurologist

• 神经病理学家 neuropathologist

• 神经病外科医生 neurosurgeon

• 妇产科医师 obstetrician-gynecologist

• 肿瘤学家 oncologist

• 眼科医师 ophthalmologist

• 整形外科医生 orthopedic surgeon

• 整形外科医师 orthopedist

• 耳鼻喉科专家 otolaryngologist

• 耳鼻喉科学家 otorhinolaryngologist

• 小儿外科医生 pediatric surgeon

• 儿科医师 pediatrician

• 物理治疗医师 physiatrist

• 整形外科医生 plastic surgeon

• 肺病学家 pneumologist

• 精神科医生 psychiatrist

• 放射肿瘤学家 radiation oncologist

• 胸科医生 respirologist

• 风湿病学家 rheumatologist

• 胸腔外科医生 thoracic surgeon

• 泌尿科医生 urologist

• 血管外科医生 vascular surgeon