加拿大联邦技术移民：NOC 3152 注册护士 Registered Nurses
3152 加拿大注册护士职责概述
该项中包括注册护士、护师、注册精神科护士和那些结束护理培训等待注册的毕业生们（经过护士学校训练的护士）。他们给病人提供直接的护理服务、制定健康教育计划并对与护理业务相关的问题提供建议。他们的就业范围很广，比如像：医院、疗养院、延长护理服务机构、康复中心、医生办公室、诊所、社区机构、公司和私人家庭或者自雇。 This unit group includes registered nurses, nurse practitioners, registered psychiatric nurses and graduates of a nursing program who are awaiting registration (graduate nurses). They provide direct nursing care to patients, deliver health education programs and provide consultative services regarding issues relevant to the practice of nursing. They are employed in a variety of settings including hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, doctors’ offices, clinics, community agencies, companies and private homes, or they may be self-employed.
3152 加拿大注册护士头衔范例 Example Titles
• 临床护士 clinical nurse
• 社区保健护士 community health nurse
• 危重病护士 critical care nurse
• 经过护士学校训练的护士 graduate nurse
• 重症监护护士 intensive care nurse
• 护士研究员 nurse researcher
• 护理顾问 nursing consultant
• 护理研究员 nursing researcher
• 职业保健护士 occupational health nurse
• 私人护士 private duty nurse
• 注册护士 registered nurse (R.N.)
• 注册精神科护士 registered psychiatric nurse (R.P.N.)
3152 加拿大注册护士主要职责 Main duties
一般责任注册护士应履行下列部分或全部职责： General duty registered nurses perform some or all of the following duties:
• 根据病人的情况选择适当的护理措施 Assess patients to identify appropriate nursing interventions
• 与跨学科的医疗队合作，通过与病人及其家属的磋商来企划、实施、统筹、评估病人的护理情况 Collaborate with members of an interdisciplinary health team to plan, implement, co-ordinate and evaluate patient care in consultation with patients and their families
• 根据医师的指示或者现有的医疗政策和协议，来管理药物治疗方案 Administer medications and treatments as prescribed by a physician or according to established policies and protocols
• 监控、评估、讨论、记录并报告病人的症状以及病情的变化 Monitor, assess, address, document and report symptoms and changes in patients’ conditions
• 操作或监控医疗器械和设备 Operate or monitor medical apparatus or equipment
• 协助做手术及其他的医疗程序 Assist in surgery and other medical procedures
• 可能负责管理持证护士和其他护理人员 May supervise licensed practical nurses and other nursing staff
• 可能负责为入院病人制定和实施出院计划 May develop and implement discharge planning process on admission of patients
• 或许会跟其他医护人员一起，向病人及其家属传授一些保健方面的知识并提供相应的建议 May teach and counsel patients and their families on health-related issues in collaboration with other health care providers.
• 注册护士可能专门负责这些领域，如：外科、妇产科护理、精神科护理、重症监护、儿科、老年科、社区保健、职业保健、急救护理或肿瘤科等 Registered nurses may specialize in areas such as surgery, obstetrics care, psychiatric care, critical care, pediatrics, geriatrics, community health, occupational health, emergency care, rehabilitation or oncology.
• 跟注册护士相比，护师可以独立提供更广范围的医疗服务 Nurse practitioners are independent care providers with a broader scope of practice relative to registered nurses.
• 职业保健护士负责制定和实施员工的保健教育计划并为私营企业和行业提供注册护理服务 Occupational health nurses develop and implement employee health education programs and provide registered nursing care in private businesses and industry.
• 社区保健护士负责为公共卫生单位提供保健教育和注册护理服务，并通过家访的方式，处理复杂的家庭护理、参与社区护理需求评估和程序制定、进行疾病筛查和提供免疫接种 Community health nurses provide health education and registered nursing care in public health units and through home visits, manage complex home care cases, participate in community needs assessment and program development, conduct disease screening and deliver immunization programs.
• 精神科护士负责为精神病医院、心里健康诊所、长期护理机构和社区的病人，提供护理、援助式辅导和制定生活技能规划 Psychiatric nurses provide nursing care, supportive counselling and life skills programming to patients in psychiatric hospitals, mental health clinics, long-term care facilities and community-based settings.
• 护理顾问负责就有关护理职业和护理程序的问题，为机构、社团和卫生保健组织提供咨询服务 Nursing consultants provide consultative services to institutes, associations and health care organizations regarding issues and concerns relevant to the nursing profession and nursing practice.
• 从事护理研究的护理研究员，一般是自雇或者受雇于医院、公共或私人机构以及政府 Nursing researchers engaged in research activities related to nursing are self-employed or are employed by hospitals, public and private organizations and governments.
• 临床护士负责为由特定的医疗机构转交来的特定病人群体，提供基于研究型护理的领导、建议和咨询 Clinical nurses provide leadership, advice and counsel on the provision of research-based care for specific patient groups within the care of particular health care organizations.
3152 加拿大注册护士就业要求 Employment requirements
A 对注册护士要求 Registered nurses
• 必须完成大学、学院或者其他经认可的学校护理专业的学习 Completion of a university, college or other approved registered nursing program is required.
• 若想深入研究护理专业的某一领域，必须接受过护理领域专门的培训或者拥有丰富的临床经验 Additional academic training or experience is required to specialize in a specific area of nursing.
• 临床护理专家、临床护士、护理顾问以及护理研究人员一般要求具有硕士或博士学位 A master’s or doctoral degree in nursing is usually required for clinical nurse specialists, clinical nurses, nursing consultants and nursing researchers.
• 所有的省份和地区普遍要求从业人员必须在相关管理机构进行过护士注册 Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories.
B 对护师的要求 Nurse practitioners
• 要求具有护理专业硕士学位，或者接受过护理教育，或者有高级护师教育经历 A master’s degree in nursing, or a nursing program or other advanced nurse practitioner diploma program is required.
• 所有的省份和地区普遍要求从业人员必须在相关管理机构进行过护士注册 Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories
• 在安大略省，要求注册护士必须成功通过扩展班注册考试 In Ontario, successful completion of the Extended Class Registration Examination (ECRE) is required for registration as Registered Nurse in the Extended Class RN(EC).
C 对注册精神科护士的要求 Registered psychiatric nurses
• 必须完成了大学或者学院级的精神科护理专业的学习 Completion of a university or college registered psychiatric nursing program is required.
• 在马尼托巴省、萨斯克彻温省、艾伯塔省和不列颠哥伦比亚省，这些地区要求护士必须在相关机构进行了注册 Registration with a regulatory body is required in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.
3152 加拿大注册护士附加信息 Additional information
• 在马尼托巴省、萨斯克彻温省、艾伯塔省和不列颠哥伦比亚省，要求注册精神科护士必须是训练有素的。而在其他省份和地区，注册护士不需要其他的注册就可以以精神科护士的身份工作 Nurses trained exclusively as registered psychiatric nurses (RPN) are regulated in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. In all other provinces and territories, registered nurses (RN) may work as psychiatric nurses without separate registration.Registered nurses may progress to supervisory and managerial positions with experience.
3152 加拿大注册护士其他分类 Classified elsewhere
• 护士长（见3151） Head Nurses and Supervisors (3151)
• 执照护士（3233） Licensed Practical Nurses (3233)
• 护理服务主任（见0311医疗保健主任） Nursing service managers (in 0311 Managers in Health Care )
• 注册实习护士（见3233执照护士） Registered practical nurses (in 3233 Licensed Practical Nurses )
3152 加拿大注册护士所有头衔 All titles
• 急性护理护师 acute care nurse practitioner
• 高级护师 advanced nurse practitioner
• 高级见习护士 advanced practice nurse
• 门诊护士 ambulatory care nurse
• 床边护士 bedside nurse
• 烧伤病人护理护士 burn patient care nurse
• 烧伤护理护士 burn victim care nurse
• 心脏外科护士 cardiac surgery nurse
• 心脏科护士 cardiology nurse
• 心脏科护士技术员 cardiology nurse technician
• 休闲护士 casual duty nurse
• 巡回护师 circulating nurse
• 诊所护士 clinic nurse
• 临床护士 clinical nurse
• 临床护理专家 clinical nurse specialist
• 社区护士 community health nurse
• 顾问护士 consultant nurse
• 顾问，护理consultant, nursing
• 传染性疾病传播的预防护士 contagious disease transmission prevention nurse
• 统筹员，感染控制-医院 co-ordinator, infection control – hospital
• 冠状动脉加护病房护士 coronary intensive care nurse
• 冠状动脉护士 coronary unit nurse
• 危重病护士 critical care nurse
• 透析护士 dialysis nurse
• 医生办公室护士 doctor’s office nurse
• 急诊护士 emergency care nurse
• 急诊护士 emergency nurse
• 急救护士 first aid nurse
• 浮法护士 float nurse
• 普通护士 general duty nurse
• 普通护士-精神病 general duty nurse – psychiatry
• 老年保健护士 geriatric care nurse
• 老年护理 geriatric nurse
• 老年病学护士 gerontology nurse
• 经过护士学校训练的护士 graduate nurse
• 经过护士学校训练的护士-医生办公室 graduate nurse – doctor’s office
• 经过护士学校训练的护士-职业健康 graduate nurse – occupational health
• 经过护士学校训练的护士-医生办公室 graduate nurse – physician’s office
• 经过护士学校训练的私人护士 graduate private duty nurse
• 宗教护士 graduate religious nurse
• 血液透析护士 hemodialysis nurse
• 神经科家庭护理护士 home care neuroscience nurse
• 家庭护理护士 home care nurse
• 家庭护理护士-神经科 home care nurse, neuroscience
• 医院卫生护士 hospital hygiene nurse
• 医院卫生护士 hospital hygienist – nursing
• 病房护士 hospital nurse
• 重症监护病房护士 ICU (intensive care unit) nurse
• 独立执业护士 independent practice nurse
• 工业护士 industrial nurse
• 感染控制统筹员-医院 infection control co-ordinator – hospital
• 感染控制护士 infection control nurse
• 感染控制人员-医院 infection control officer – hospital
• 感染控制人员-医疗 infection control officer – medical
• 感染监控护士 infection surveillance nurse
• 重症监护护士 intensive care nurse
• 重症监护病房护士 intensive care unit (ICU) nurse
• 联络护士 liaison nurse
• 医疗护理护士 medical intensive care nurse
• 心理健康护士 mental health nurse
• 传教士护士 missionary nurse
• 肾病和肾移植护士 nephrology and kidney transplantation nurse
• 肾病和肾移植护士 nephrology and renal transplantation nurse
• 肾脏科护士 nephrology nurse
• 神经护士 neuroscience nurse
• 护士 nurse
• 护士-分娩室 nurse – birthing room
• 护士-军事 nurse – military
• 护士顾问 nurse consultant
• 护士辅导员 nurse counsellor
• 护士教育家 nurse educator
• 护士-国家级 nurse employed at national level
• 独立执业护士 nurse in independent practice
• 护士教官 nurse instructor
• 本地资深护士 nurse of native ancestry
• 执业护师 nurse practitioner
• 护士研究员 nurse researcher
• 护士技术员 nurse technician
• 护士，预防传染性疾病 nurse, contagious disease transmission prevention
• 护士，老人病学 nurse, geriatric
• 护士，医院卫生 nurse, hospital hygiene
• 护理顾问 nursing adviser
• 护理顾问 nursing consultant
• 护理辅导员 nursing counsellor
• 护理评估员 nursing evaluator
• 护理研究员 nursing researcher
• 护理研究员-护士 nursing researcher – nurse
• 毕业护士 nursing sister
• 护理技师 nursing technician
• 产科护士 obstetrics nurse
• 职业健康护士 occupational health nurse
• 职业健康护士顾问 occupational health nurse consultant
• 职业医学护士 occupational medicine nurse
• 办公室护士 office nurse
• 感染控制人员-医院 officer, infection control – hospital
• 召唤护士 on-call nurse
• 肿瘤科护士 oncology nurse
• 手术室护士 operating room (OR) nurse
• 手术室护士 OR (operating room) nurse
• 门诊护士 out-patient clinic nurse
• 哨站护士 outpost nurse
• 外展护士 outreach nurse
• 缓和疗护护士 palliative care nurse
• 儿科重症监护护士 pediatric intensive care nurse
• 儿科护士 pediatric nurse
• 产期前后护理护士 perinatal care nurse
• 医生办公室护士 physician’s office nurse
• 初级保健护士 primary care nurse
• 初级保健护师 primary health care nurse practitioner
• 初级护士 primary nurse
• 私营护理护士 private care nurse
• 私人护士 private duty nurse
• 精神病学和精神卫生护士 psychiatric and mental health nurse
• 精神科护士 psychiatric nurse
• 公共及社区保健护士 public and community health nurse
• 公共保健护士 public health nurse
• 公共保健护士顾问 public health nurse consultant
• 康复护士 recovery room nurse
• 红十字护士 Red Cross nurse
• 注册社区护士 registered community health nurse
• 注册工业护士 registered industrial nurse
• 注册护士-呼叫中心 registered Nurse – call centre
• 注册护士-扩展级 registered nurse – extended class (RN-EC)
• 注册护士-公共和社区健康 registered nurse – public and community health
• 注册护士-远程医疗 registered Nurse – telehealth
• 注册护士 registered nurse (R.N.)
• 注册精神科护士 registered psychiatric nurse (R.P.N.)
• 注册公共保健护士registered public health nurse
• 宗教护士 religious nurse
• 呼吸保健护士 respiratory care nurse
• 呼吸保健护理专家 respiratory nurse specialist
• 注册护士 RN (registered nurse)
• 注册精神科护士 RPN (registered psychiatric nurse)
• 学校保健护士 school health nurse
• 学校护士 school nurse
• 手术助理护士 scrub nurse
• 护理护士 staff nurse
• 外科重症监护护士 surgical intensive care nurse
• 远距健康注册护士 telehealth registered nurse
• 远程护士 tele-nurse
• 分流护士 triage nurse
• 维多利亚秩序护士 Victoria Order nurse
• 维多利亚勋章护士 Victorian Order of Nurses (VON) nurse
• 访问护士 visiting nurse
• 维多利亚护士护士 VON (Victorian Order of Nurses) nurse
• 病房护士 ward nurse
• 青年中心护士 youth centre nurse