加拿大移民部 减少积压 加快移民审批行动计划奏效
Action Plan for Faster Immigration Producing Real Results
2008年移民申请积压情况 Permanent Resident Backlog (2008)
| 希望移民加拿大的人数 People Who Want to Move to Canada | 450,000 + |
| 移民部指标 Immigration Targets | 250,000 |
| 收到的移民申请 Applications Received | 450,000 |
| 获得批准的申请 Applications Approved | 247,000 |
| 被拒的申请 Negative Outcomes | 120,000 |
积压的形成
图片说明：
航空公司预售过多的机位将产生一个等候名单。用此来比拟加拿大的移民体制非常贴切。接收越多的申请，则积压越多。移民部不再接受更多超出处理能力的申请，也是同理。
过往移民申请积压申请
| 2002 | 2006 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 总体积压申请Total backlog | 690,000 | 850,000 | 1,000,000 |
| 收到的申请 Application received | 310,138 | 423,399 | 447,500 |
| 移民限额 Immigration target | 222,500 | 240,000 | 252,500 |
提高移民配额不是解决方案 Higher immigration levels are not a solution
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 积压 Backlog | 925,717 | 998,298 | 946,476 | 1,003,716 | 1,009,430 | 616,269 | 546,063 | 485,840 | 436,027 |
| 按1%人口移民 | 925,717 | 1,005,563.5 | 1,034,414.33 | 1,088,098.5 | 1,142,616 | 1,202,133.5 | 1,261,651 | 1,321,168.5 | 1,400,686 |
| 如果不作为 | 925,717 | 998,298 | 1,174,414 | 1,348,099 | 1,522,616 | 1,702,134 | 1,881,651 | 2,061,169 | 2,238,686 |
减少大量积压 Huge backlog reduction
| 2011年底的积压申请 | 2012年底的积压申请 | |
|---|---|---|
| 经济类别积压 | 688,000 | 326,000 |
| 家庭团聚类别积压 | 238,000 | 202,000 |
| 总积压 | 1,012,000 | 616,271 (-40%) |
移民申请总积压Total immigration backlog
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 积压 | 843,434 | 925,717 | 998,298 | |||||||
| 未实施快速行动计划积压 | 1,174,414 | 1,348,099 | 1,522,616 | 1,702,134 | 1,881,651 | 2,061,169 | 2,238,686 | |||
| 里程 Milestone | 快速移民行动计划 | |||||||||
| 未来积压 | 616,269 | 546,063 | 485,840 | 436,027 |
按移民类别的积压情况 Backlog by program
| 2008 | 2012 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 30,925 | 37,945 | 11,633 |
| Quebec-Selected Skilled Workers | 31,060 | 34,223 | 30,083 |
| Provincial/Territorial Nominees | 26,516 | 42,531 | 54,042 |
| Live-in Caregivers | 20,742 | 45,185 | 50,201 |
| Protected Persons | 44,335 | 60,390 | 56,215 |
| Spouses, Partners, and Children | 58,378 | 75,973 | 79,337 |
| Federal Skilled Workers | 62,4516 | 91,403 | 10,221 |
| Business Immigrants | 51,137 | 102,987 | 74,828 |
| Parents and Grandparents | 110,689 | 125,600 | 52,678 |
| Total | 998,298 | 616,271 | 436,027 |
加拿大联邦技术移民积压于其他项目的情况积压比较
| 2008 | 2012 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 联邦技术移民 | 624,516 | 91,403 | 10,221 |
| 所占比例 | 63% | 15% | 2% |
加拿大联邦技术移民积压情况
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Backlog | 509,585 | 586,109 | 624,516 | |||||||
| Backlog with no action taken | 624,5165-year wait time | 724,667 | 863,833 | 1,003,833 | 1,148,83311-year wait time | 1,293,833 | 1,438,833 | 1,581,83315-year wait time | ||
| Milestone | Action Plan for Faster Immigration | Legislated Backlog Reduction | ||||||||
| Future backlog | 91,4031-year wait time | 56,189 | 30,291 | 10,2216-month wait time |
2013-2015 预测说明:
联邦技术移民FSW 每年核准55,000名申请，若使用不完，可将名额分配给其他移民类别.
联邦技术移民FSW 以后每年接收34,700个申请.
父母和祖父母家庭团聚申请积压情况 Parents and Grandparents (PGP) Backlog
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 积压 | 108,261 | 103,402 | 110,689 | 110741 | 150964 | 7466 | ||||
| 当时的积压 | 167,4668-year wait time | 187,6049-year wait time | 208,659 | 229,714 | 250,77015-year wait time | |||||
| 里程 | 加速计划 | |||||||||
| 未来积压 | 125,6005-year wait time | 93,729 | 68,468 | 52,6782-year wait time |
联邦父母，祖父母移民 PGP 未来预测 2013-2015:
联邦父母，祖父母 PGP 移民未来每年审核批准 25,000 .
在2014年接受申请额度是 13,400.
联邦商业投资移民积压情况 Business Class (IIP) Backlog
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 积压 | 41,802 | 44,858 | 51,137 | 76767 | 107,285 | |||||
| 里程 | 暂停接收联邦投资移民申请 | 重新接收新的联邦投资移民申请,暂停企业家移民申请 | 暂停新的联邦投资移民申请 | |||||||
| 未实施行动前的积压 | 107,2859-year wait time | 109,326 | 125,60015-year wait time | 190,962 | 218,766 | 246,84020-year wait time | ||||
| 未来的积压 | 102,987 | 95,027 | 85,240 | 74,8286-year wait time |
未来联邦商业类移民预测 2013-2015:
每年审核批准6,000申请.
开始接收自雇移民申请和Quebec商业投资类别。联邦商业投资移民IIP和企业家移民EN 的申请仍停办.
住家保姆移民类别积压情况 Live-in Caregiver Program (LCP) Backlog
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 积压 | 11,379 1年等待期 | 16,012 | 20,742 2年等待期 | 27,600 | 28,771 | 32,336 | 45,185 5年等待期 | |||
| 未来积压 | 49,350 | 49,691 | 50,801 超过5年等待期 |
住家保姆移民类别情况预测2013-2015:
住家保姆移民类别 LCP 未来每年审核批准9,000.
住家保姆移民类别 LCP的申请接收，可根据上一年的临时外国劳工的情况，酌情处理.
人道同情类别积压情况 Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) Backlog
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 积压 | 31,305 | 31,595 | 28,346 2年等待期 | 26,158 | 20,688 | 21,603 | 22,124 1年等待期 | |||
| 未实施行动计划前 | 23,556 | 24,598 | 25,686 2年的等待期 | |||||||
| 里程 | 保护加拿大移民体制 | |||||||||
| 未来积压 | 6,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 少于1年等待期 |
递解出境前的评估申请积压情况 Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) Backlog
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Backlog | 9,177 | 7,780 | 5,594 1-year wait time | 4,107 | 5,316 | 7,350 | ||||
| Backlog with no action taken | 7,350 | 8,357 1-year wait time | 9,503 | 10,805 | 12,286 2-year wait time | |||||
| Milestone | Four new Backlog Reduction Offices | Protecting Canada’s Immigration System Act | ||||||||
| Future backlog | 2,670 Less than 1-year wait time | 1,480 | 252 | 252 Less than 1-year wait time |
Backlog Reduction Action Taken: In 2011, CIC created four Backlog Reduction Offices to reduce the backlog of pre-removal risk assessment (PRRA) applications and applications for permanent residence based on humanitarian and compassionate considerations (H&C). Since refugee reform legislation was passed in June 2012, there has been a significant decrease in both intake for PRAA and H&C applications. The backlog is projected to be at zero later in 2015 at the current rate.