说明:加拿大难民申请之《出庭通知书》Notice Of Appear
本文是有关于难民申请时有关《出庭通知书/Notice Of Appear》的重要信息,请务必仔细阅读:
- 难民申请人有权自费聘请法律顾问作为代理,但该代理必须能按指定日期出庭。
- 难民申请人必须按时向(RPD-IRB)加拿大移民和难民委员会-难民保护处提交所有佐证材料,以支持你的难民申请。
关于你的《出庭通知书》
根据难民申请的地点的不同(在加拿大入境口岸,或是在加拿大境内),《出庭通知书》有所不同 ,详见下图。无论是哪种通知,你要先了解《出庭通知书》上的有关内容和“重要日期”。
英文原文: [Alternate format]
The image illustrates a form.[Refugee Protection Division Rules, subsection 3(4)]
In the claim for refugee protection of:
Take notice that you must present yourself at:
The Immigration and Refugee Board
[full address where hearing is to be held]
#1 on , 20 at for the purpose of attending a hearing of your claim for refugee protection. You must be present and ready to proceed at the start time that has been set. If you do not appear at the hearing fixed for your refugee claim your claim may be declared abandoned.
#2 Special Hearing date if you did not attend the hearing of your claim:
If you fail to attend the hearing on the date indicated above, you must appear on (original hearing date + 5 working days) at 9:00 am, at the same location indicated above, to explain your failure to attend the hearing. Otherwise, your claim may be declared abandoned. If you did not attend the hearing on your claim because of medical reasons, a medical certificate is required. The medical certificate must contain the information set out in the Claimant’s Guide. If the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) decides not to declare the claim abandoned, the RPD must start or continue the proceedings on the day the decision is made or as soon as possible after that day. Therefore, you must be prepared to proceed with the hearing of your claim immediately following the special hearing.
#3 Providing the Basis of Claim Form:
The RPD must receive your completed Basis of Claim Form no later than 15 days after the date your claim was referred to the RPD. If you fail to provide your completed Basis of Claim Form on time, you must appear at a special hearing with your completed form. For the date and time of your special hearing, please refer below.
#4 Special Hearing date if the Basis of Claim Form is not received on time:
If the RPD does not receive your Basis of Claim Form on time, you must appear on (5 working days after the due date of the BoC) at 9:00 am, at the same location indicated above, to explain why your Basis of Claim Form was not received by the RPD within the specified period. If you do not appear, the RPD may declare your claim abandoned. If the RPD is satisfied with your explanation and your claim is not declared abandoned, the hearing of your claim will take place as scheduled.
难民申请地点:移民部内陆办事处
当你的难民申请被移交到IRB加拿大移民和难民委员会难民保护处时,IRB官员会给你一份《出庭通知书》。
英文原文:[Alternate format]
The image illustrates a form.
[Refugee Protection Division Rules, subsection 3(4)]
In the claim for refugee protection of:
Take notice that you must present yourself at:
The Immigration and Refugee Board[full address where hearing is to be held]
#1 on , 20 at for the purpose of attending a hearing of your claim for refugee protection. You must be present and ready to proceed at the start time that has been set. If you do not appear at the hearing fixed for your refugee claim your claim may be declared abandoned.
#2 Special Hearing date if you did not attend the hearing of your claim:
If you fail to attend the hearing on the date indicated above, you must appear on (original hearing date + 5 working days) at 9:00 am, at the same location indicated above, to explain your failure to attend the hearing. Otherwise, your claim may be declared abandoned. If you did not attend the hearing on your claim because of medical reasons, a medical certificate is required. The medical certificate must contain the information set out in the Claimant’s Guide. If the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) decides not to declare the claim abandoned, the RPD must start or continue the proceedings on the day the decision is made or as soon as possible after that day. Therefore, you must be prepared to proceed with the hearing of your claim immediately following the special hearing.
《出庭通知书》上的重要日期
这是《出庭通知书》上的第一个日期。如果你因故或因病无法出庭,可以申请延期。万不得已的情况下,也可以放弃出庭。
你可以聘请有资格的听证代理 陪同 出庭 :法律顾问 ( 有偿) 或亲友( 义务 免费 ) 。 该代理必须在开庭日期按时到庭。
你必须在收到【出庭通知】的5天内通知IRB,否则将影响你的代理出庭。难民保护处不会因你的法律顾问无法按预定日期到庭而改变听证日期。
这是你《出庭通知书》上的第二个日期。
如果你没有在第一个日期按时出席难民保护听证会,你的申请可能被撤销。此时你必须出席特别听证会。
在特别听证会上,你需要说明为什么没有出席你的难民保护申请听证会。
如果难民保护处不能接受你的解释,你的申请即被宣布撤销。
如果你不出席特别听证会,难民保护处无需再联络你就可直接撤销你的申请。
一旦难民保护处宣布撤销你的申请,你就不能继续办理难民申请手续了,今后也不能了。
- 入境口岸(陆地边界口岸、空港或海港)提交听证材料
如果你是在入境口岸(陆地边界口岸、空港或海港)申请避难的,移民官会发给你一套难民申请材料。
材料包括一份《申请理由表 – BOC》 以及其他表格,都必须在《出庭通知书》上规定的出庭日期前完成。此外,如果你的《出庭通知书》入境口岸所发,填写《申请理由表- BOC》后你还必须遵守下面两个重要的交表日期。
递交《难民申请表-BOC》到难民保护处的最后日期 是从你收到表格起的第15个工作日内提交 (如遇周末或假日,则顺延至下一个工作日)。
你必须确保附上所有难民申请佐证材料。
递交《申请理由表》的方式有三种:
- 亲自递交到难民保护处登记处;
- 快递/邮寄到难民保护处登记处
- 传真(20页以下)
如果 难民保护处 IRB没有 按时收到《申请理由表-BOC》 你将必须出席难民申请特别听证会。
- 你必须在《出庭通知书》规定的日期和地点,在早上9点出席听证会。
- 你需要在特别听证会上解释为什么难民保护处没有按时收到你的《申请理由表》。
- 如果你不出席特别听证会,难民保护处无需再联络你就可以直接撤销你的申请。
- 一旦难民保护处宣布撤销你的申请,你就无法继续办理申请难民的手续,今后也不能再申请了。
其他重要信息
联络方式:如果你申请难民时,没有明确告知加拿大公民和移民部 (CIC)或加拿大边境服务局 (CBSA)在加拿大的地址,你必须在收到《出庭通知书》后 10 天以内告知IRB/RPD难民保护处和你交表的机构(公民和移民部或边境服务局)。
如果你的地址或电话有变,你必须立即通知难民保护处和交表的机构(公民和移民部或边境服务局)。如果难民保护处无法与你联系,你的申请将被自动撤案处理。
法律顾问/代理: 聘请法律顾问/代理出庭为你辩护难民申请
- 你必须立即用书面形式将代理的专业机构,会员牌照号码,姓名、地址、电话、传真号码、电邮告诉难民保护处和你交表的机构(公民和移民部或边境服务局)。
更改开庭日期/时间:如果你想更改开庭的日期/时间,你必须立即以书面形式提出申请。
- 必须在预定开庭日的 3 个工作日以前,通知难民保护处;除非是医疗原因或紧急情况
- 如果是出于医疗原因提出更改开庭日期,你必须在提交医生证明原件。
- 只有特殊情况下难民保护处才会同意更改开庭日期和时间。例如,你处境危险急需找到住处,发生了紧急情况或某种你无法控制的情况并且你已尽了一切努力仍无法做到按时出席。
- 如果你不出庭,难民保护处可以撤销你的申请。
申请更改审理地点:如果你想更改出庭的地点,你必须立即以书面形式提出申请。
- 难民保护处必须在预定开庭的至少 20 个工作日以前收到你的申请。
- 如果你申请了更改地点但没有收到回复,你必须前往《出庭通知书》所指定的地点准备出席听证会。
- 要想难民保护处改变开庭地点,必须有充分的理由,
听证语言:听证时使用的是加拿大官方语言之一:英文或法文。
- 如果你想改换审理时使用其他官方语言,你必须以书面形式通知难民保护处。
- 难民保护处必须在开庭 10 天以前收到你的通知。
翻译语言: 你的申请被移交给RPD难民保护处时,或者填写《申请理由表-BOC》时,已经指定了翻译语言或方言。如要后来更改翻译语言或方言,你必须在开庭 10 天以前以书面形式通知RPD难民保护处。
郑重宣誓:在开庭时,你必须郑重宣誓,承诺你将说实话,并尽你的最大所能回答提问。如果你要对着经书发誓,你需要自己携带经书出庭。
巡回听证地点:如果你出庭的地点不在魁北克的蒙特利尔、安大略的多伦多、阿尔伯塔的卡尔加里或不列颠哥伦比亚的温哥华,你的《出庭通知书》上就没有出庭地址,而是如下内容:
Immigration and Refugee Board
You are required to phone 1-866-XXX-XXXX
within 5 days of receiving this notice
to confirm the address of your hearing.
[City], [Province]
你必须拨打上面的电话号码,了解难民申请听证或特别听证的地点。如果你需要写信联系受理你的难民申请的机构,你必须用《出庭通知书》 底部的地址。
IRB 难民保护处登记处
东区 蒙特利尔
Guy-Favreau Complex
200 René-Lévesque Blvd. West
East Tower, Room 102
Montreal, Quebec H2Z 1X4
Telephone: 514-283-7733
Fax: 514-283-0164
中区 多伦多
74 Victoria Street, Suite 400
Toronto, Ontario M5C 3C7
Telephone: 416-954-1000
Fax: 416-954-1165
西区 卡尔加里
225 Manning Rd. NE, 2nd Floor
Calgary, Alberta T2E 2P5
Telephone: 403-292-6620
Fax: 403-292-6131
西区 温哥华
300 West Georgia Street,
Suite 1600
Vancouver, BC V6B 6C9
Telephone: 604-666-5946 or
1-866-787-7472
Fax: 604-666-3043