2021年5月新政：加拿大海外劳工或留学生劳工移民特许方案
Temporary public policy to facilitate the granting of permanent residence for foreign nationals in Canada, outside of Quebec, with recent Canadian work experience in essential occupations
参考：2021年5月新政：加拿大专上国际毕业生移民特许方案
境内海外劳工或留学生劳工 紧缺岗位移民特许方案
加拿大移民部于2020年11月公布，2021年的移民指标是 401,000 。由于疫情影响导致边境关闭，停止人员流动，移民部不得不着眼于加拿大境内的拥有临时身份居民来实现加拿大的经济移民目标。这些人士已经进入加拿大劳力市场，包括，各类工种和各个级别的工作，填补了劳务短缺，为各行业和经济恢复做出了贡献，与加拿大的经济移民目的方向一致。但这些人士同时也面临申请标准难以达到的困难，因此，给予这些有加拿大工作经验的人士移民身份，对加拿大利益攸关。
移民部长根据 S 25.2 (Section 25.2 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act)，允许免除部分规则（Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations） 的要求，发布了这个特许移民优惠政策。
这次的特许移民方案，加拿大移民部总配额90,000名；其中境内海外劳工或留学生劳工50,000 (A类紧缺工种20,000, B类紧缺工种30,000), 以及加拿大国际留学专上毕业生: 40,000。对有法语能力的申请人，无名额限制。
在加拿大的关键岗位（A类别，B类别）三年内从事至少一年的全职、兼职 (1,560 hours) 工作经验的海外劳工:
- A类别（Stream A Occupations)， A类别的一项职务、或多项工作职务，不能与B类职务的工作时间结合
B类别， - B类别（Stream B Occupations)， B类别的一项职务、或多项工作职务，可以与A类职务的工作时间结合
其他要求：
- 提交申请PR时，需保持就业(岗位不限)
- 就业是满足 73(2) of the Regulations规定的 有薪水的工作，不得是自雇，医生除外
- 证明语言水平CLB 4 （2年内， 全部技能水平，听说读写 ）
- 申请人在加拿大境内（在魁省以外居住），有加拿大合法临时身份（无论是申请时，或 PR 批准时）
- 提交移民部表格，证明满足所有新政的特定条件
- 必须在线申请
- 申请人必须允许入境加拿大 （not inadmissible ）
- 申请可带直系（境内、境外）家属（配偶、子女）
申请配额
Intake Cap
- A类 Stream A – a maximum of 20,000 名
- B类 Stream B – a maximum of 30,000 名
如果某类配额满员，可以借用其他类别的空缺。
- 注：说法语的人士（Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens，CLB4 以上）名额无申请上限。
特许方案启动时间
新政于2021年5月6日（May 6, 2021）开始接受申请，截至时间是2021年11月5日（November 5, 2021）。 或申请A/B类别全部满额后。
加拿大2021年5月新政： 境内海外劳工或留学生劳工 特殊岗位移民特许方案
类别A-健康相关的职业
Annex A – Eligible Health-Related Occupations
- NOC 3 类的健康行业代码（除了兽医 Veterinarians (NOC 3114)，兽医技师 veterinary technicians (NOC 3213)）
- NOC 4 类的5大行业代码 (教育，法律，社会，社区，和政府服务 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services)
符合条件的职业类别:
| 代码
NOC |
职务
Occupation |
| 3011 | 护理协调员和监管
Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors |
| 3012 | 注册护士和注册精神科护士
Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses |
| 3111 | 专科医师
Specialist physicians |
| 3112 | 全科医生和家庭医生
General practitioners and family physicians |
| 3113 | 牙医
Dentists |
| 3121 | 验光师
Optometrists |
| 3122 | 脊椎治疗师
Chiropractors |
| 3124 | 专职初级保健医生
Allied primary health practitioners |
| 3125 | 其他健康诊疗专业
Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating |
| 3131 | 药剂师
Pharmacists |
| 3132 | 食物调养师和营养师
Dietitians and nutritionists |
| 3141 | 听力学家和语言病理学家
Audiologists and speech-language pathologists |
| 3142 | 物理治疗师
Physiotherapists |
| 3143 | 职业治疗师
Occupational therapists |
| 3144 | 治疗和评估方面的其他专业职业
Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment |
| 3211 | 医学化验师
Medical laboratory technologists |
| 3212 | 医学化验师和病理学家助理
Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists’ assistants |
| 3214 | 呼吸治疗师、临床灌注师和心肺技师
Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists |
| 3215 | 医学放射技师
Medical radiation technologists |
| 3216 | 医学超声医师
Medical sonographers |
| 3217 | 心脏病技师和电生理诊断技师，未另分类
Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c. |
| 3219 | 其他医疗技术人员和技术人员（牙科保健除外）
Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) |
| 3221 | 牙医
Denturists |
| 3222 | 牙科保健员和牙科治疗师
Dental hygienists and dental therapists |
| 3223 | 牙科技师、技师和实验室助理
Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants |
| 3231 | 配镜师
Opticians |
| 3232 | 自然疗愈者
Practitioners of natural healing |
| 3233 | 持照护理师
Licensed practical nurses |
| 3234 | 辅助医疗职业
Paramedical occupations |
| 3236 | 按摩师
Massage therapists |
| 3237 | 治疗和评估中的其他技术职业
Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment |
| 3411 | 牙科助理
Dental assistants |
| 3413 | 护士助理、护理员和病人服务助理
Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates |
| 3414 | 支持卫生服务的其他辅助职业
Other assisting occupations in support of health services |
| 4151 | 心理学家
Psychologists |
| 4152 | 社会工作者
Social workers |
| 4153 | 家庭、婚姻和其他相关顾问
Family, marriage and other related counsellors |
| 4165 | 卫生政策研究人员、顾问和项目官员
Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers |
| 4212 | 社会和社区服务工作者
Social and community service workers |
| 4412**
Type C |
家庭支持人员、管家和相关职业
Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations |
B类-其他关键职务
ANNEX B – Other Eligible Essential Occupations
1. 主要大类工作职务组（两位NOC代码）
Major Unit Group NOC Code Occupation
| 大类工作职务组
Major Unit Group |
代码
NOC Code |
职务
Occupation |
|---|---|---|
| 66 – 销售支持
Sales support occupations |
6611**
Type D |
收银员
Cashiers |
| 6621**
Type D |
服务站服务员
Service station attendants |
|
| 6622**
Type D |
商店货架储存员、文员和订单填充员
Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers |
|
| 6623**
Type D |
其他销售相关职业
Other sales related occupations |
|
| 72- 工业，电子和建筑行业Industrial, electrical and construction trades | 7201 | 合同工和监管，机械加工、金属成型、成型和安装行业及相关职业
Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations |
| 7202 | 合同工和监管，电气行业和电信行业
Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations |
|
| 7203 | 合同工和监管，管道装配行业
Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades |
|
| 7204 | 合同工和监管，木工行业
Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades |
|
| 7205 | 合同工和监管、其他建筑行业、安装人员、维修人员和服务人员
Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers |
|
| 7231 | 机械师和加工和工具检查员
Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors |
|
| 7232 | 工具和模具制造工
Tool and die makers |
|
| 7233 | 钣金工人
Sheet metal workers |
|
| 7234 | 锅炉制造工
Boilermakers |
|
| 7235 | 结构金属和板材制造商和装配工
Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters |
|
| 7236 | 钢铁工人
Ironworkers |
|
| 7237 | 焊工及相关机器操作员
Welders and related machine operators |
|
| 7241 | 电工（工业和电力系统除外）
Electricians (except industrial and power system) |
|
| 7242 | 工业电工
Industrial electricians |
|
| 7243 | 电力系统电工
Power system electricians |
|
| 7244 | 电力线和电缆工人
Electrical power line and cable workers |
|
| 7245 | 电信线路和电缆工人
Telecommunications line and cable workers |
|
| 7246 | 电信安装和维修工人
Telecommunications installation and repair workers |
|
| 7247 | 有线电视服务和维护技术员
Cable television service and maintenance technicians |
|
| 7251 | 水管工
Plumbers |
|
| 7252 | 蒸汽装配工、管道装配工和喷水灭火系统安装工
Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers |
|
| 7253 | 天然气钳工
Gas fitters |
|
| 7271 | 木匠
Carpenters |
|
| 7272 | 橱柜制造工
Cabinetmakers |
|
| 7281 | 瓦工
Bricklayers |
|
| 7282 | 混凝土工
Concrete finishers |
|
| 7283 | 瓷砖铺贴工
Tilesetters |
|
| 7284 | 抹灰工、石膏板安装工、修整工和起泡工
Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers |
|
| 7291 | 屋顶工和外墙工
Roofers and shinglers |
|
| 7292 | 玻璃工
Glaziers |
|
| 7293 | 保温隔热安装工
Insulators |
|
| 7294 | 油漆工和装饰工（室内装饰工除外）
Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) |
|
| 7295 | 地板安装工
Floor covering installers |
|
| 74 – 其他安装工，维修工，和材料加工
Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers |
7441 | 住宅和商业安装人员和服务人员
Residential and commercial installers and servicers |
| 7442 | 水厂和煤气维修工人
Waterworks and gas maintenance workers |
|
| 7444 | 害虫控制工和熏蒸工
Pest controllers and fumigators |
|
| 7445 | 其他维修人员和服务人员
Other repairers and servicers |
|
| 7451 | 码头工人
Longshore workers |
|
| 7452 | 物料搬运工
Material handlers |
|
| 75 – 运输和重型机械操作维护
Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations |
7511 | 运输卡车司机
Transport truck drivers |
| 7512 | 公交车司机、地铁运营商和其他公交运营商
Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators |
|
| 7513 | 出租车和豪华轿车司机和司机
Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs |
|
| 7514 | 送货和快递服务司机
Delivery and courier service drivers |
|
| 7521 | 重型设备操作员（起重机除外）
Heavy equipment operators (except crane) |
|
| 7522 | 公共工程维护设备操作员和相关工人
Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers |
|
| 7531 | 铁路货场和轨道维修工
Railway yard and track maintenance workers |
|
| 7532 | 水上运输甲板和机舱船员
Water transport deck and engine room crew |
|
| 7533 | 船和电缆渡轮运营商及相关职业
Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations |
|
| 7534 | 航空运输停机坪服务员
Air transport ramp attendants |
|
| 7535 | 其他汽车机械安装人员和服务人员
Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers |
|
| 76 – 建筑小工
Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations |
7611 | 建筑行业帮工和劳工
Construction trades helpers and labourers |
| 7612 | 其他行业的帮工和劳工
Other trades helpers and labourers |
|
| 7621 | 公共工程和维护工人
Public works and maintenance labourers |
|
| 7622 | 铁路和汽车运输工人
Railway and motor transport labourers |
|
| 86 - 采摘，园林和自然资源劳工
Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers |
8611 | 收割工人
Harvesting labourers |
| 8612**
Type D |
园林绿化和地面维护工人
Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers |
|
| 8613 | 水产养殖和海洋捕捞工人
Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers |
|
| 8614 | 矿工
Mine labourers |
|
| 8615 | 石油和天然气钻井、服务和相关劳动者
Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers |
| 小类工作组 （三位NOC代码）
Minor Unit Group |
NOC Code | Occupation |
|---|---|---|
| 151 – 邮局员工
Mail and message distribution occupations |
1511**
Type C |
邮件、邮政及相关工作
Mail, postal and related workers |
| 1512**
Type C |
邮差
Letter carriers |
|
| 1513**
Type C |
快递员、信使和门到门分销商
Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors |
|
| 642 – 零售员工
Retail salesperson |
6421**
Type C |
零售销售员
Retail salespersons |
| 673 – 清洁员
Cleaners |
6731**
Type D |
轻型清洁工
Light duty cleaners |
| 6732**
Type D |
专业清洁工
Specialized cleaners |
|
| 6733 | 门童、管理员和建筑主管
Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents |
|
| 843 – 农场工
Agriculture and horticulture workers |
8431**
Type C |
一般农场工
General farm workers |
| 8432**
Type C |
苗圃和温室工
Nursery and greenhouse workers |
|
| 844 – 水产捕捞工
Other workers in fishing and trapping and hunting occupations |
8441 | 渔船水手
Fishing vessel deckhands |
| 8442 | 捕手和猎人
Trappers and hunters |
|
| 946 – 食品，饮料和相关产品加工
Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing |
9461 | 过程控制和机器操作员，食品和饮料加工
Process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing |
| 9462**
Type C |
工业流水线屠夫和切肉工、家禽准备工和相关工作
Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers |
|
| 9463**
Type C |
鱼和海鲜工厂工
Fish and seafood plant workers |
|
| 9465**
Type C |
测试员和分级员，食品和饮料加工
Testers and graders, food and beverage processing |
3. 特定NOC岗位4位代码
Specific 4 digit unit groups
| 代码
NOC Code |
职务
Occupation |
|---|---|
| 0821 | 农业经理
Managers in agriculture |
| 0822 | 园艺经理
Managers in horticulture |
| 4031 | 法语和法语渐入式中学教师（教学语言必须是法语）
French and French Immersion Secondary school teachers (language of instruction must be French |
| 4032 | 法语和法语渐入式小学和幼儿园教师（授课语言必须是法语）
French and French Immersion Elementary school and kindergarten teachers (language of instruction must be French) |
| 4411**
Type C |
家庭托儿服务提供者
Home child care providers |
| 4413 | 中小学助教
Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants |
| 6331**
Type B |
零售屠宰工
Retail butchers |
| 6523**
Type C |
机票和服务代理
Airline ticket and service agents |
| 6524 | 水陆运输票务代理、货运服务代表及相关文员
Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks |
| 6541 | 保安及相关保安服务职业
Security guards and related security service occupations |
| 6551 | 客户服务代表—金融机构
Customer services representatives – financial institutions |
| 6552**
Type C |
其他客户和信息服务代表
Other customer and information services representatives |
| 8252 | 农业服务合同工、农场监管和专业畜牧工人
Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers |
| 8255**
Type B |
合同工和监管、景观美化、场地维护和园艺服务
Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services |
| 9617**
Type D |
食品和饮料加工工人
Labourers in food and beverage processing |
| 9618**
Type D |
鱼类和海产品加工工人
Labourers in fish and seafood processing |