ESL: 雅思作文: 范文大全（含小作文）

Title:

Some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advantages,do you agree or disagree?

范文1:

The birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.

Owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.

Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem–traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.

therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental pollution can be avioded .and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under control.thus,our heavier traffic can be solluted!

范文2

Private cars vs Public traffic

As traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.

Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning the fossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the public healthy services.

On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less in the peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of the company, “It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”

On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.
In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.

范文3

With the development of science and technology, the cars have already become the important component in our daily life gradually. Cars make our life convenient and swift. However, too many cars have caused very serious social problems. Some people claim that the disadvantages of car are more than the advantages. I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.

Since one century [ago], the auto industry has [been] developed at full speed worldwide, and has brought the enormous progresses to our life. For example, the car is the most convenient tool of transportation. We can [be] on and off duty by car every day, we can go to travel by car on the vacation, we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergency too. The car [is] playing an important role in our daily life. They make our rhythm of life faster and faster, make our business become more and more efficient.

On the other hand, the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infant industry to people, Give people countless employment opportunities too. Such as, manufacturing industry, repairing industry and maintaining industry. We are enjoying the convenience that the cars bring to us; at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ourselves.However, we can not ignore that too many cars cause enormous social problems, for example, traffic jam, air pollution, traffic accident, to which we have to find a solution.

In a word, the cars have brought enormous change to our life; the advantages are far more than the disadvantages. We should recognize the merit of the cars, and do our best to solve the problems. If so, our life will be brighter.

范文1

Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobacco been so much debated as in our society. Nowadays, tobacco is more harmful than drug to people’s health, therefore many people think that smoking is legal that is a direct and primary reason to induce this kind of problem. The above point is certainly true; this essay will outline three reasons.

The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killer to smokers. Tobacco is known to be the probable cause of some 25 different diseases, and for some, such as lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema, it is the main cause.

According to a WHO report four million people die yearly from tobacco-related diseases, that is one death every eight seconds. Tobacco is significantly becoming a greater cause of death and disability than any other single cause.

Another reason is that more and more young people are under 18 years old who smoke cigarette have been blinded by the deceit of tobacconists. Tobacco among adolescents remains stubbornly persistent. Smoking among adolescents rose in the 1990s in several developed countries， such as China,Vietnam and Thailand . While new markets are being opened by the tobacco industry actions, old markets have not been closed. Tobacco is a global threat.

Last but not the least reason is the increase in cigarette smuggling. Because of tobacco smuggling, the legal retailing and distribution systems are badly affected, and faced with increased lawlessness and heavy tax losses. This be havior severely affects the economy.

In conclusion, the tobacco should be considered illegal. Perhaps a pack of cigarettes is less harmful than another drug, but tobacco is actually the biggest killer of all the drugs.

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范文2

Advertisements of tobacco and those of “smoking is harmful”are often seen together. But there has been an on-going argument about whether or not tobacco should be forbidden and made illegal. I have always believed that smoking should be illegal for the following reasons.

First, smoking does great harm to human health and causes many diseases. It is reported that more than 70% of lung cancer sufferers are smokers, and the average life-span of smokers is seven years less than that of non-smokers.

Moreover, it hurts not only smokers, but also the ones around the smokers. Many researchers claim that breathing second-hand smoke” may be even more harmful than smoking.

Second, many social problems and disasters can be attributed to smoking.

For instance, many wives cannot bear their husbands’ smoking all the time, which causes many quarrels, or even divorces. Furthermore, the biggest fire disaster in China, the Daxinganling fire disaster, was caused by a burning cigarette end, and the cost of the resulting loss was unimaginable.

Last, smoking tobaccos is a main source of air pollution.A magazine said that for every cigarette smoked each day,a whole tree is needed to clean the air.

In other words, smoking one less cigar every day equals planting a tree. It is a brilliant contribution to the earth we are living on.

In a word, all the above demonstrate that smoking harms yourselves as well as your neighbors, pollutes the air we ourselves are breathing, and even agitates the social peace. So, in my opinion, tobacco should be strictly forbidden, and smoking should be made illegal.

范文3

there has long been controversy over the legality and apparent acceptance of tobacco in society .some hold that cigarettes and other tobacco containing products should be banned, that is, treated as narcotics.personally,i agree with this point of view for the following reasons:

although cigarettes do not offer as intense an effect as drugs like heroin and cocaine,they rank higher in the level of dependence it creates in the user.thousands of smokers try to rid themselves of cigarettes but cannot,because of the physiological dependence they developed,chiefly imputable to its chemical nicotine.this explains why smokers continue their habit despite the numerous health warnings. furthermore,medical science has now proved beyond a doubt that smoking kills.with all the other causes of preventable deaths such as alcohol,illegal drugs,aids,suicide,road accidents,fire,and guns,cigarettes still account for more preventable deaths than all of those combined.

more disturbingly,whilst the use of heroin is dangerous solely to the users,the use of tobacco endangers those who are in their vicinity as well. this phenomenon, known as passive smoking, nulls the counter-argument that putting one’s own health at risk through smoking should be up to one’s own individual choice.reports have shown that the amount of second-hand smoke inhaled by a typical nonsmoker is equivalent to one cigarette smoked per day,and what is more,passive smoking can increase a nonsmoker’s chance of getting cancer by ten to thirty two per cent.

there are those who will say that the black market created by outlawing tobacco will produce deadlier cigarettes because the product standards of the bootleggers are not as high.however,we should all bear in mind that legal cigarettes cause roughly four hundred thousand deaths a year.it is hard to imagine the limited distribution provided by the criminal underworld could compete with this tragic figure.

to sum up, the harm visited upon our society by tobacco usage is substantial.there will be no solution other than to control tobacco much in the same way that the government now controls drugs which could allow people to remain attentive to the seriousness of the effects of these substances,and hopefully to prohibit their usage.

范文4

Apparently, it would seem that tobacco is totally different substance from drugs, and it can be used freedom by public. In fact, however, our authority should make tobacco illegal as well as drugs, and using of tobacco should be controlled strictly.

Tobacco only can be used for research and medical purpose. As far as I am concerned, as a kind of dope, tobacco has been widely used to help patients alleviate their pain in surgery. At the same time, ordinary people should not be allowed to access it legally for two main reasons.

Among countless factors which influence my inclination, there is a most conspicuous one: it is harmful that smokers addict to tobacco. Many decades ago, scientists have already found that there is a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, cardiac disease and lung cancer. More seriously, it not only has negative influence for smokers, but others living or working in same surrounding, even the next generation of a smoking pregnant women may be harmed by so-called “second hand smoking”. Research shows that sometimes “second hand smoking” is more dangerous than smoking directly, because, at least smokers can get the protection from filter tips to some extent. Thus, compared to the hazard of drugs, tobacco can involve more other innocent people and harm their health unknowingly.

The second aspect relates to the problem that our natural resources and money are wasted senselessly during the course of planting, transporting and manufacturing tobacco. In light of a statistics, China consumes nearly 1,000 tons of wood fibers to produce cigarettes annually. Besides, the investment absorbed by tobacco manufacturers every year, is enough to solve all financial troubles that higher education have to face. Obviously, if tobacco is banned by our governments, it means that considerable money will be saved.

In summary, judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that tobacco should be forbidden as well as drugs except for a few special purposes, such as research and medicine.

补充

With the development of society, our life and working pressure are greater and greater. In this way, a lot of people have become smokers. Tobacco, as a kind of drugs, prevails in the society. Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be given freedom be use, but others, in contrast, deem it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs and that is also my point.

Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases, lung cancer, and the immune system diseases. These diseases are all mankind’s healthy enemies. The statistics have showed that people who die of the lung cancer, over 90% are smokers. In these smokers, 85% are chain smoker. So, obviously, there is enormous danger to the human health in smoking.

In addition, smoking not only dangerous to smoker, but also do harm to people at smoker’s side. The tobacco contains a large number of noxious substances, such as nicotine. Just as a famous physician says, smoking is equivalent to commit suicide chronically.

However, the cigarette can really relax our nervous nerve, within short time. People, especially, who have heavy working pressure, are prone to produce sense of relying on to cigarette. Moreover, as everyone knows, a lot of countries impose the heavy taxation to tobacco manufacturer and seller, thus, if the tobacco business is considered as the illegal activities, the revenues of the country will be reduced correspondingly.

In a word, the danger to people of cigarette is obvious. Though it can help us flee away from pressure, this to use health as cost. Our government should forbid the production of the tobacco, make our world fresh and nonpoisonous.

With the development of society, our life and working pressure are [getting] greater and greater.

In this way, a lot of people have become smokers. Tobacco, as a kind of drugs, prevails in the society. Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be given freedom [to] be [used, but others, in contrast, deem [that] it should be made [as] illegal as the same way as other drugs and that is also my point.

Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases, lung cancer, and the immune system diseases. [all of these diseases are enemies of mankind’s healthy] . The statistics have showed that people who die of the lung cancer, over 90%, are smokers. [Among] these smokers, 85% are chain smokers. So, obviously, there is enormous danger to the human health in smoking.

In addition, smoking not only dangerous to smokers, but also [does] harm to people at smoker’s side. The tobacco contains a large number of noxious substances, such as nicotine. Just as a famous physician says, smoking is equivalent to commit suicide chronically.

To sum up, the danger to people of cigarette is obvious. Though it can help us flee away from pressure, this to use health as cost. Our government should forbid the production of the tobacco, make our world fresh and nonpoisonous.

Although it is a freedom to use tobacco{烟草} while some people think it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs. To what extent do you agree or disagree？ What’s your opinion?

A:
Tobacco should be made illegal, I agree with this idea personally. I hope most drugs can be made illegal, because, as far as I know, they are bad to our health. However, currently most countries still keep it free to use tobacco, and this situation seems to be very hard to change in a short time.

From my own experience, using tobacco is not a good thing, especially using is for a long time. It will lead to many kinds of diseases, more importantly, many of them are fatale. One of my friends died from using too much tobacco, and it is believed there are many more people like this. The other thing that I am concerned of is, if a country doesn’t make using tobacco illegal, many young people will have a chance to use it, i.e. students. It is very dangerous, because if someone gets addicted to this when he is very young, he will then almost surely have a big health problem when he is old.

I am happy to see that, although it is free to use tobacco in many countries, most of those countries still somehow try not to encourage people using it. For example, tobacco advertisement is banned in many countries, and for many countries, smoking is banned in public places. Overall, most countries are trying to stop the use of tobacco, though it will take sometime. In my opinion, it is essential to limit the use of tobacco, and I hope everyone doesn’t use.

Version 00108
Some people said the government shouldn’t put money on building theaters and sports stadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not agree?

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范文1

Nowadays, the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more overt, which arouses colossal concerns. To understand the solution, let’s take a closer look at the causes of the gap at first.

The main reason of the gap is the unequal investment between city and rural area. China is a typical example. While more and more money is being invested to the coastal areas and big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, the lack of investment barriers greatly the society development of rural area and western regions

The low education level partly sharps the gap. There is no doubt that the prime force of productivity is education. However, because of poverty, thousands of people go to work without graduating from primary school. The poorer, the few children go to school. This bad cycle finally leads to the dream of rich becoming a dream that is hard to realize.

Moreover, the rural area is short of people with high quality. A survey proved that most of university students, whether they come from city or countryside, choose big cities instead of poor areas to work. The rural area can neither adept talent man nor attract talent man. No wonder the gap is increasing largely.

Hence, The government ought to knock itself out to decrease the gap as soon as possible. First, balance the investment between city and rural area. In addition, the education level should be improved, especially pay attention on raising high quality people. Besides, let more people realize the latent capacity of rural area in order to attract talent and investment. The set up of CCTV channel12-western region channel is a good example.

Only when the ways mentioned above are realized step by step, can the gap between the cities and the countryside be bridged.

范文2

Nowadays, many people argue against the government putting money on building theaters and sports stadiums. They have claimed that medical care and education would benefit the citizens and the country much more.

However, I believe it is worth building more theaters and arenas.

First, stadiums and arenas provide ideal places for people to have physical exercises and entertainment. After a whole week’s hardworking, people can enjoy a wonderful football game in the weekend, and refresh themselves with a good relaxation there. Moreover, the physical exercises are good for people’s health, which will ease the pressure of medical care.
Second, theaters and museums can be used as base areas of culture and his tory education. The British Museum, which is the largest one in the world, provides visitors with knowledge about the world culture and the arts. The visitors to the museum are all overwhelmed by the magnificence of the cultural and historical displays featuring mankind’s achievements. In addition, the performances shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of citizens. People can enjoy ballet, symphony, and Peking Opera in a theater, which contain the soul of Chinese and western cultures.

Third, running theaters and stadiums can earn much money.And this amount of money can do great contribution in other fields, including medical care, and education. After winning the Olympic 2008,Beijing made a plan to spend 160 billion RMB building an Olympic Village. This will surely attract many sports fans to China, which would be much rewarded, not only in economy but the whole society.

You can tell form my commentary above,since building theaters and stadiums benefit not only individuals but also the state, it is very worthy of these expenses.And the government should speed up the pace of the constructions.

范文3

An argument often heard these days is that whether or not the government should put money on building theaters and stadiums. Some believe that instead of spending money on this area, Medical care and education, both of which are basic developing factors of one country should be spent more money on. After weighting the pros and cons, I disagree with this opinion.

Firstly, theaters and stadiums are best choice for people relaxing. Most of workers, especially white collar who often feel nervous after one day’s hard work, need to relax both mentally and physically. Compared with staying at home, it is much better way to stay in comfortable theater and listen to a wonderful concert.

In addition, going to theaters and stadiums affect the same effect as education and medical care. Having more chances to go to theaters can help them mold character. There is no better way to keep healthy than doing proper sports in the daily. In this way, the culture and health will be improved greatly, which plays the same role of education and medical care.

Moreover, theaters and stadiums are basis essential facilities to a developed city. Take holding an Olympic games as an example, it is no doubt it will take millions of money to build stadiums. Why the winner country is proud of that. Because this is a confirmation given by whole world.

Of course I don’t mean that the more theaters and stadiums, the better society will be, after all, nothing can take the important place of medical care and education.

In summary, the key point is to keep both of this two part developing. Only in this way, can all people live better in future.

V108

Some people said the government shouldn’t put money on building theaters and sports stadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not agree?

Recently, a criticism often heard is that the government tends to put too much money on building theaters and sports stadiums. They maintain that medical care and education would benefit the citizens and the country much more. However, I advocate building more theaters and arenas. Numerous circumstances lead to the worth of building theaters and arenas, but here are two main reasons:

What strikes me most of all is that theaters and sports stadiums provide ideal places for people to build up a world of relaxation. After five days of hardworking, people can refresh themselves by taking physical exercises and enjoining a football game there. Meanwhile, exercises is to health what water is to fish. The physical exercises can benefit people’s health, which will surely ease the pressure of medical care. Moreover, it provides people a good opportunity to enter into communion with each other, which will benefit people’s mental health.

Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the “social classroom” of culture and history education. The Sydney Opera House, which is the mother and father of all modern landmark buildings, has come to define not only a city, but also an entire nation and continent. The opera house shows the concept of modernism and the never properly finished inside provides visitors with a story of its creator Jorn Utzon. In addition, the performances which contain the soul of human civilization shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of people from all over the world.

Certainly, medical care and education both play dominant roles, but building theaters and sports stadiums will benefit not only the individual both mentally and physically, but a nation and continent permanently

V108

Some people said the government shouldn’t put money on building theaters and sports stadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not agree?

V108
Some people said the government shouldn’t put money on building theatres and sports stadiums, they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not agree?
Government, as the controller of the macroeconomy, usually put large amount of money on building theatres and sports stadiums to stimulate the consumption. Especially when globle economy is in recession, stimulation is one of the methods for government to catch the economy’s fall. However, to my opinion, government should spend more money on medical care and education.
For men, health and education are the basic elements for development. We often say health is the best wealth. Without health, even if you are a millionaire you will not enjoy your life. The society needs more medical care to ensure people to live happily and create more fortune. This is a physical base for development of society. The spiritual foundation should be obtained from education. Only with more knowledge, can we catch up with the improvement of economy, society and technology. We need healthy people and brilliant minds to change our world into a better one. Theatres and sports stadiums are signs for higher standard of living. Compared with the basic development factors, they are minor.
Insufficiency in medical care and education will impose great stress on poor people and produce unstable factors for society. If government invested too much on recreational places, it has to lessen the expenditure on medical care and education since the total amount of distributable money will not be changed. Such action will do little influence on riches, but affect poors greatly. They can’t take out money from their own pockets to see doctors nor pursue higher education. Dissatisfaction for government will arise gradually. Then, how long the government can exist with the society fluctuated?
To make all people live and work in peace and contentment and to be a long-last power, government should do more to secure people’s basic rights. Establishments for improving living standards are in second place.

v108 Some people said the government shouldn’t put money on building theatres or
sports stadiums but should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you
agree or not agree?
Theatres and sports stadiums are facilities with the purpose of enriching people’
s spiritual life. However, some people claim that the government should spend mor
e money on medical care and education rather than on such recreational programs.
As a matter of fact, these people fail to realize the essence of this issue. I di
sagree with this statement for the following reasons.
First, with the development of society, the basic material needs for people has m
ainly satisfied, a more important task for the government is to improve people’s
spiritual life. Human beings differ from other animal species in that we live no
t only for prolonging our lives, but also for spiritual pursuit.
Second, entertainment projects contribute to the development of economy, as well
as collect money to solve people’s basic needs. An typical example can be found
in the fact that every country is eager to win the right of hold the Olympics mai
nly because of the economic benefits it brings. Another example is that many spor
ts and cultural activities have donated a considerable amount of fun for benefic
projects.
Last but not least, entertainment and cultural services also play an important ro
le in education as well as improvement of people’s health. As the living standar
d enhance, people tend to not only go to school for education, but also go to the
atres to receive another form of education. Sport facilities such as stadiums pro
vide opportunities for people to exercise their body.
According to the reasons I give above, it can be concluded that entertainment and
cultural constructions are worth building. The statement that government shouldn
’t put money on them is invalid.
V108 投资剧院运动场—医疗和教育
The reason that government-who is in dispose of public money-is elected primari
ly to improve the social welfare of its people. As long as people in a society la
ck the basic need, such as medical care or education , the use of public funds to
support theatres and sports stadiums is inappropriate-and, perhaps, even cruel-
when one considers all the potential uses of such money.
According to the psychological pundit Maslo, human needs can be classified into f
ive categories: survival, safety and love, others recognition, self-realization,
and spiritual refinement. Among the five categories, the need for medical care an
d education is on the lowest floor of the pyramid and is also crucial.
The basic function of theatres and sport stadiums is to give people large extent
of pleasure in order to ensure them to work more effectively and efficiently to c
ontribute more to the society. While them, classified into the category of spirit
ual refinement, is at the pinnacle of the pyramid. If we to realize our spiritual
refinement, we should first fulfill our basic need. Or our seemingly resplendent
pyramid is on the verge of collapse due to its lack of a solid plinth.
The first and foremost step of its aim to fund medical care and education is t
o satisfy basic need. In case that such the condition as described in the topic h
appened (though very rarely), the government will be overturned. See multitudes o
f revolts of peasants in China’s history.
Even though people’s basic needs can be fulfilled, the society, especially the g
overnment, should not use all its money to the theatres and sports stadiums, a pr
oper proportion of the investment must be considered exactly.

Version 00109
the computer are widely used in education and some people think teacher
are not play important role in the classroom .
to what extend do you agree?(agree/disagree)
范文1
Computers are widely used in education and some people think teachers are
not playing an important role in classroom. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
The 21st century is the period of information, in which computers will play
an important role in every area of our lives. Recently, computer assisted
education has become more and more popular in primary schools, high
schools and colleges. The computer’s multimedia abilities make the classes
lively and interesting. As a result, some people have said that teachers are
no longer playing a significant role in classroom.I can hardly agree with the
m.
First, it is the teacher who creates the software used in class. For example,
the software may be an outline of the teacher’s lecture.If you listen to som
e lectures, you will find that the lectures contain far more information than
the multimedia software includes. While showing the class, most teachers will
expand the knowledge extent, especially adding some latest discoveries and
breakthroughs. So, the computer is just an assistant, which makes the class
more vivid and clear. Teachers and students are the main part of a class.
Second, computers cannot organize activities in class in place of teachers.
For example, we often do some group work during classes, and it is the
teachers who set the groups and control the time. After checking our
homework, teachers will understand what the real weakness of students is,
and adjust their classes to improve their teaching, while computers cannot.
Moreover,the interaction between students and teachers is very useful.During
the asking and answering of questions, students pose problems and find
answers more clearly. But computers, now, have not that intelligence.
All in all, although computer technology is developing very quickly and
computers can solve more and more problems without people, teachers still
play an important role in class. And I insist that, no matter how the
technology develops, teachers will be in the front of the classroom forever
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范文2
The computer is widely used in education，and some people think teachers d
o not play important roles in the classroom. To what extend do you agree or
disagree?
In this period of communication,computer has been used in all kinds of fields
widely, and plays a particular role in our lives. Especially computer has
become more and more important in educational field, therefore dozens of
people considered teachers could be replaced computers that will go with the
current of the times. The above point is certainly wrong; this essay will outl
ine three reasons.
The main reason is that people’s brain better than computer. Firstly, people
design all kinds of computer’s programs. Secondly, computer doesn’t hav
e logistic ideation. Computer only can defend on that designer inputted
computer’s programs to judge a question’s right or wrong. In other words,
computer can’t defend on thinking that computer independently analyzes a
question’s right or wrong. In case, designer inputted programs that are
wrong. Computer output the result that also will be wrong. If this kind of
problem happened in classroom, students would be infused plenty of wrong
information.
Another reason is that computer’s programs designed software of education
that could be amended difficultly.If software of education of bugs were foun
d, commonly these of problems couldn’t be solved in the classroom. The so
ftware was amended that means total of program were corrected, not only
parts of program were inserted or amended usually.
Last but not the least reason is computer is mechanical,it couldn’t be suited
all kinds of students and different demands. As students’ intellect is differe
nt, same of software couldn’t base on every status of student to set a perf
ect project.
In conclusion, computers couldn’t instead of the position of teachers in the
classroom, however computer is an absolutely good helper for teacher
范文3
In this IT age, computers are widely used in the classroom in order to enrich the methods of teaching. This phenomenon gives some the illusion that the thing teaching students is no longer the teacher but a computer. Personally, I disagree with this opinion.
As another machines, computer doesn’t enable to control itself. Though computers are capable of learning from their mistakes and improving on their performance, they need details instructions from human being in order to be able to operate. They can never, as it were lead independent lives, no mention teaching students. In case a computer lacks the control of a teacher, there is no difference between a computer and waste.
Not only this, but computers, unlike a teacher, can’t solve a variety of new problems. Everything is developing in today’s society, including education. For example, a student suddenly asks a creative question that the computer isn’t programmed for, it can do nothing, while teacher can explain clearly though abundant teaching experience.
Last but not least, the computer can’t communicate with students from emotion. Such as an eyesight or gesture of teacher can transfer his or her idea and feeling to students. In this way, students can feel more human touch in the class. In comparison, the computer is too dry and dusty to understand.
All in all, no matter how nice a computer is, it can’t take the place of teacher. Of course, I don’t mean that computer is useless. In contrary, I believe it will become the most powerful assistants to teacher in further.
范文4
Computer, the most exciting and significant invention in 20 century, will reshape our lives and our world. As a result, some people proclaim that computers should be involved into our classroom, and replace the roles of human teachers. However, I cannot agree with their point of view.
Admittedly, as the useful tools, computers can become the optimum assistants for human teachers in the classroom. To beginning, vivid pictures shown on screen can motivate students’ interest and curiosity dramatically. Moreover, the combination of computers and Internet can provide children the abundant information. Although computers enjoy considerable merits, they cannot compare with human teachers for two main reasons.
Among countless factors which influence my inclination, there is a most conspicuous one: computers are not as qualified as human teachers in academic fields. As we all know, students can get the final result of a mathematic question under the help of computers, however, they are still confused on the whole computing process. By contrast, our human teachers’ performance is much better in those cases. They not only can teach students how to analyze and compute the question, but also can remind them what are the possible errors that they may meet. Thus, human teachers are more adequate than computers in academic aspect.
The second advantage of human teachers is they can guide students to deal with some psychological problems that they meet in schools. In China, sometimes, teachers even burden many responsibilities that students’ parents have. For example, as for the student with rebellious spirit, the important duty for teachers is to prevent the student from campus violence, even crime. Obviously, computers cannot do that.
In summary, from what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the positions of human teachers are unshakable, and computers cannot take the places of them.

范文5
with the development of new techonology and science,computer are widely used in education.therefore,some people think we dont need teachers anymore.i totally disagree with the above point.
there is no denying that the computer bring great benefit to people and are of great help to students.computer can be programmed to simple digits of question,as the students answer these digits,their theoritical knowledge can be reinforced.
however,in practice and learning of complex questions,computer can never replace the humain brain or surpass the human intelligence.computer only can tell your the final correct answer.but it cant provide students opportunity to think over it,which limited their creativity.teaching itself is an art rather than a machnican activity.therefore,teachers function can not be neglected.
firstlly.computer only can do work according to the procedure fomulated previously.they can not answer all question in defferent way.teachers,however,can teach students according their attitute.some students who have better ability to accept knowledge,under teachers’guidance,can be save time to gain other knowledge.
secondly,facing the vivid dilivery from teachers,students can be improved their motivation and concentration.the effective communication operated by teachers not only can help students understand the knowledge,teachers also can teach students how to be a valuable people,which cant be done by computer.
in addition,various teaching methods can help student absorb the knowledge rapidly.when students meet with the thorny question,teachers not only can explain it in different way,they also can show them the important deductive process.
therefore,i would say teacher is the good compesation for flexiabilly lacting in the computer.i totally disagree with view that we dont need teachers anymore!

范文6
“Get up, boy, it is time to go to school.”
“I dislike having get up early. I can take an on-line lesson at anytime I like.”

It is a completely ordinary dialogue occurring in modern life. Yes, it is the com
puter, whose ever-accelerated updating brings about tremendous changes in our sch
ool lives. A typical application is Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI), which ai
ds teacher to impart knowledge to student more efficiently by it’s multimedia ch
aracters. However, a vigorous debate over the issue whether or not teacher are by
no means important in pedagogy field has intrigued the public. In my submission,
the computer can be great help of teacher but they can never replace or surpass
the position of teacher. I will offer the following reasons.
Firstly, CAI are designed and programmed by human instructor. They only condense
parts of teacher’s experience and intelligence. Moreover, being a successful ins
tructor requires not just these factors but a wealth of experience and interpret
new experiences using that information. The computer after all are man-made machi
ne.
Secondly, the progress of instruction is complicated and complex, and the educati
onal achievement of CAI is limited. Some sorts of course, such as basic education
al course( 想想什么课程用电脑教不好), are not necessarily to be expressed by the
computer to reach productive effect.

Finally, communications and interactions with teacher and computer are quite diff
erent. The latter is too impersonal, which ruins the pleasure of emotional exchan
ges. Sometimes gazing at the cold flickering screen is a disinteresting and tirin
g experience.
Admittedly, though computer may help teacher to provide student with a richer and
more effective learning environment, yet they can not substitute the position of
teacher, not only today, but the future.

范文7

Computer, as the most powerful tool in 21 century, is widely used in education areas. Whether computers can instead of teachers become a controversial issue. From my point, I don’t think computers can take the place of teachers.
First and foremost, computer cannot communicate with students. Every human being has feeling. Teachers are not only teaching students knowledge but also showing their loves to students when they are teaching. How to have a conversation with others and how to take care of others can be learned from teachers. For example, teacher can take you to the hospital when you are sick. In comparison, computers cannot likely to it.
Secondly, computers cannot help students when the get confused. Asking teachers is the best way to do when students get any quires. However, computers do not have this function. Study is a two-way process, teachers can excite students’ imaginations and fire their creations.
Last but not least, computers cannot organize teaching activities instead of teachers. Take England as an example, students need to do a lot of practical experiments, especially in physics and chemistry. When they do these experiments, students usually work together as a group and discuss with teachers. Team work is a very important part to shape students’ personalities.
From what has been discussed above, we might safely say that computers can never take the place of teachers. We should always remember that human beings are the host of technology and computer is a machine no matter how clever it is!
(251 words)
媛
范文8
V109 Computers “V” Teachers
The computer is widely used in education and some people think teachers are not playing an important role in the classroom. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
With more and more extensive use of computers in education, some people claim that the importance attached to teachers has been jeopardized. Therefore, computers will replace teachers in the classroom. However, it seems quite clear to me that learning from teachers is the most important way that cannot be substituted for students.
Naturally, some people maintain that computer should instead of the old way of education. They hold that the strong function of the computer offers a new mode of education, which is more interesting, more vivid and more acceptable by children. The students will not face to the serious teachers and calm classes any more, which are replaced by a brand-new world offered by the Internet. In addition, this can decrease the investment on the foundational education and save the human resources and material resources.
As an assistant, computers do help teachers with their work, but they can never replace the important role of a real teacher. The main functions of any computer are storage and calculation. It cannot think on its own anyway. All the teaching data stored in computers are the essence of teaching experience generalized by many teachers during their work. Hence, to assist education, what a computer can do is just to repeat the contents summarized by real teachers.
In addition, each student has different talents and different defects, and accordingly, they may come across various problems during their study. Computer programmer designing the software, however, cannot predict these problems. Therefore, a single computer can never solve these problems without a teacher’s guidance
Furthermore, if the significance of teacher has been weakened, the number of teachers may be decreased, that is to say, many teachers may be laid-off. If such a case comes to reality, series of social problems will break out, such as the drop of working opportunity which will surely make the burden of whole society become heavier and heavier.
In conclusion, although computer-aided-education has spread widely, teachers still play s crucial part in the classroom, which cannot and will not be replaced by computer.

范文9
as the most important invention in the 21 century,computers have windspread in the world,and the use of it has become the necessity of various spheres both in our work and in our daily life. although computers are also greatly utilized in the education field,teachers are still playing a crucial part on the platform. personally,i believe that teachers should not be replaced by computers due to the following reasons.
being the architect of humanbeings’ moral, teachers shoulder the responsibilities of passing knowledge to students as well as shaping them to be real men with good qualities. students may learn some certain knowledge from computers which are cold and senseless, but good qualities can only be taught by teachers.
at the same time,computers might not give detailed and understandable elaboration of complicated theories. after judging whether the answers are right or wrong computers fail to tell them why they make such mistakes. the problems can only be dealt with by teachers.
in addition,some elementary academic exchanges,such as discussion and association,cannot be organised by computers.nevertheless, teachers make up the deficiendy.by this means,students’ learning enthusiasm is greatly activated.
above all,computers bring about many significant revolutions in the education field,but teachers are still the hosts of the classroom.we should always bear in mind that men are the owner of technology and no matter how intelligent the computers are,they are merely man-made machines.
范文10
Along with the mass use of computer technology in education circles, we are delighted to witness the uncountable conveniences be brought by computer. Some people even argue that teacher will not be important in classroom any more. Is this reasonable? Personal speaking, I oppose holding such a ridiculous conclusion.
In the first place, the feature of teaching defines teachers as an essential part in education. It is well known that teaching is a process of mutual-communication: firstly, teachers impart/initiate knowledge or ideas to students, then students should promptly transfer their feedback to teachers, moreover, teachers will give students the final interpretation according to their specific requirement. Besides, teachers also can (teach students in accordance of their aptitude). In contrast, what computers can do is merely to display materials which have already stored in their EMS memory or mechanically execute operator’s commands. We actually can not image what our education will being if computers substitute teachers totally.
As to another reason, it seems that teacher’s role as a supervisor is more and more overt. Computer is indeed a controversy, it not only can be an efficient education assistant, but also can become an addiction which includes too much violent and (pornographic propaganda). Youngsters do not mature fully in psychology, therefore, without teachers’ supervision, many children would spend hours playing computer games or surfing unhealthy websites, which are regarded as a waste of valuable time and intelligence, instead of trying to have a good command of knowledge and skills.
We never deny that computers are absolutely an available education implements, furthermore, the combination of teacher and computer technology will greatly improve our education quality. However, from all of the grounds of argument mentioned above, we can safely draw a conclusion that teacher will not be replaced by computer in the classroom.
范文11
v109 The computer are widely used in education，and some people think teacher ar
e not play important role in the classroom .
To what extend do you agree?
Computers nowadays are more and more widely used in education. Hence, some people
claim that teachers are no longer playing important roles in the classroom. I co
mpletely agree with this statement. Although teacher may be more emotional than c
omputers, the later actually far outdoes in educating students, for the following
three reasons.
First, it is an undoubted fact that computer are more likely to provide sufficien
t information to students. Neither a well trained graduate from education institu
te nor an experienced teacher can offer more knowledge than an advanced computer.
Human brain is more suitable for creative activities, but not in conveying infor
mation. As a result of the rapid development in technology, the computer’s capac
ity of containing information will become much stronger.
Second, computers are more efficient in educating students than teachers, not onl
y because they will merely make mistakes, but also due to that the will not feel
worn out after a long time of work. It goes without saying that teachers are some
times complained to transfer mistaken messages to students. And the latter, lack
of enough related knowledge, finally become the victims of such mistakes. Further
more, as they were so tired after a whole day working, teachers are often slow in
reaction while asked questions by students. Computers, which can never effected
by emotional factors, have no such disadvantages.
Last but not least, children are becoming more and more familiar with computers w
hile they are being taught by this new technology. It’s widely accepted that com
puter has become an essential tool for our daily life. Children could learn how t
o master it better by the process of being educated by it rather than taking an i
ntentional class presented by a teacher. Classroom, as everybody believes, is a p
lace where students learn knowledge and skills, both academic and practical. So i
t should be the duty for school to prepare students for the computer-oriented soc
iety.
All in all, although teachers still contribute to education, we can’t turn a bli
nd eye to the fact that they are not important any more compared to another kind
of tutors-computers

范文12
开头：
Along with the mass use of computer technology in education circles, we are delighted to witness the uncountable conveniences be brought by computer. Some people even argue that teacher will not be important in classroom any more. Is this reasonable? Personal speaking, I oppose holding such a ridiculous conclusion.
正文：
In the first place, the feature of teaching defines teachers as an essential part in education. It is well known that teaching is a process of mutual-communication: firstly, teachers impart/initiate knowledge or ideas to students, then students should promptly transfer their feedback to teachers, moreover, teachers will give students the final interpretation according to their specific requirement. Besides, teachers also can (teach students in accordance of their aptitude). In contrast, what computers can do is merely to display materials which have already stored in their EMS memory or mechanically execute operator’s commands. We actually can not image what our education will being if computers substitute teachers totally.
As to another reason, it seems that teacher’s role as a supervisor is more and more overt. Computer is indeed a controversy, it not only can be an efficient education assistant, but also can become an addiction which includes too much violent and (pornographic propaganda). Youngsters do not mature fully in psychology, therefore, without teachers’ supervision, many children would spend hours playing computer games or surfing unhealthy websites, which are regarded as a waste of valuable time and intelligence, instead of trying to have a good command of knowledge and skills.
结尾：
We never deny that computers are absolutely an available education implements, furthermore, the combination of teacher and computer technology will greatly improve our education quality. However, from all of the grounds of argument mentioned above, we can safely draw a conclusion that teacher will not be replaced by computer in the classroom.

Version 00111(2003.2.4日英国诺丁汗 a类)
Is it nature or nurture that plays a major role in the development of personality? What’s your opinion?
范文1
IN certain respects, children are the same all over the world. But many
factors affect the development of children, both parental support and
education being major influences. There are vast differences between
schooling styles, and parental attitudes towards children, in China and the
West.
Some of these differences have obvious causes, for example, the “Little
Emperor” syndrome in China. Parents everywhere have dreams for their
offspring. However, the concentration of energy invested into planning for a
child’s future is noticeable in China, as it is not diluted by the presence of
siblings.
This adoration can be seen in other ways. One of the most common is
spoiling children, giving them everything they want. Some of the time this is
a reward for good work, although there are children who receive all they wa
nt merely because they demand it from their parents.
Hard work?
Parents also have this tendency to spoil children in the West. If a child does
start to see itself as the all-deserving star of the Universe,usually its siblings
will tease and bully the child until it stops feeling self-important.
Another contrast between the upbringing of children in China and the West is
in schooling. Without a doubt, Chinese children work harder than their
European and American counterparts. Their industriousness is admirable, and
in comparison, Western students are lazy. In European countries, teenagers
will often have a Saturday job, or holiday job, to supplement their allowance.
This is rare in China,where education is considered of paramount importance,
and time working detracts from study.The same contrast is true of romantic
relationships between teenagers. I spoke to Han Li, a 16-year old student in
Huhhot, about boyfriends. She said: “I have no time for a boyfriend, even if
I did want one. I must study hard, there is a lot of pressure on me to get
good grades and go to university.”
The style of teaching is very different in China from in the West. The notion
of “repeating after a teacher” seems old-fashioned and redundant in America
and Europe. Large class sizes may be the reason for the popularity of this
teaching method. In England, any class over 30 is considered large enough
to impair learning. However, I have noticed that this parrot-style of learning
is being replaced with more progressive methods of education in many
Chinese schools.
The perfect solution would be to combine Western and Chinese education
methods. Combat the laziness and apathy of Western students; encourage
initiative within Chinese students, by expecting independent thought as
opposed to mindless repetition. As for spoilt kids anywhere, some of these
children would benefit from a smack on the bum.
Genevieve Roberts graduated from Leeds University, England. She has spent
the last eight months teaching in China. Anyone with unusual cultural or
social experiences who wants to share them with us here at 21st Century
can send a copy to elt@21stcentury.com.cn.
—————————————————————————————–
范文2
There has been an argument on personality and individual’s development fo
r a long time. The key point of the dispute is which factor plays a more
important role, genes or training after birth? In my opinion, the latter is the
crucial complication, though genes are significant.
Although genes have great effects on one’s personality, environment plays
a more important role in his further development. Let’s take an experiment
for instance. There was a research on a couple of identical twins who were
born in a big city, but they were separated after birth. One was taken to a
poor suburban area, while the other remained in the city. Fifteen years later,
surely, the one in city grew tall, strong, extroverted and well educated. By
contrast, the other was short, thin, introverted and nearly illiterate. This well
demonstrates the importance of nurturing.
In addition, education, especially early education, is another key factor.When
children are very young, they try to imitate their parents’ behaviors, and
run into some manners. After going to school, different education systems an
d even different courses students taking will make influence on their
personalities and ideas. Students of science and technology subjects are good
at logical thinking, while students of arts usually think in terms of imagine.
As you can tell from my comments above, no one can choose his nature,but
one can be greatly successful after striving for himself or being well educated.
And no one can be successful relying on his genes without good environmen
t. So, in my opinion, environmental influence and education will ultimately
decide one’s personality and development.
—————————————————————————————–
范文3
Nowhere in the world has the issue of children’s education been so much
debated as in our society. Nowadays, many parents let their children attend
all kinds of courses that will help children to get a better future; therefore,
some people think that the postnatal nurture is more important than the
congenital factors for personal growth and progress. The above point is
certainly true; this essay will outline three reasons.
The main reason is that success of a child would not be separated from right
teaching and personal effort. Currently, lots of famous scientists and
politicians gain huge success in the world, as they are long-term to hard
work. Moreover, the main reason why plenty of developing countries drop
behind is their poor education.
Another reason is that if people do not work hard but only depend on their
high intellect, they will be far from successful. For instance, the little Bronte
was quite clever during his childhood; he was particularly adept at writing.
But he was so satisfied with his superior intellect that he did not study
carefully. Finally, he became an idle person. However, his sisters became
famous authors as a result of their hard study. They are Charlotte Bronte
and Emily Bronte. Charlotte wrote “Jane Eyre “, “Wuthering Heights” was
written by Emily.
Last but not the least reason is the advantages of natural factors that are
more and more similar.Plenty of advanced technological products are invente
d and widely used.They can supply people’s gaps.In the past, the difference
of mathematical ability was remarkable. With the invention of the calculator,
people can hardly find out the difference.
In conclusion, scientific and proper teaching is the most significant factor for
personal growth and development. If people are satisfied with their
advantages, they will become the biggest failures.
范文4
(278words)
Nowadays, most of children are the center of a family, so the issue about which plays major role in personality, nature or nurture, is paid increasing attention by parents. As to me, I am fond of that molding one’s character depends on nurture rather than nature.
People’s character will affect greatly by the people around them especially their parents. The survey proves the possibility of commit of person who deleted born in a family which have a crime is one to four times higher than the normal family’s person’s. To image, when a child shape character, always have a bad example around him or her, no wonder the crime possibility is much higher. So just as the saying goes:” he who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.”
Moreover, the growing environment influences child’s personality unconsciously. There is a famous story in China: Aiming to find a willing studying condition, a mother moves for three times. They at last move nearby school. From then on, the boy who used to be naughty corrects his bad habits and changes into a hardworking student. After he grows up, this boy becomes one of the greatest philosophers in Chinese history—Mencius.
This story really shows how important role that the environment play in children’s personality.
Of course, we couldn’t neglect the effect of nature, such as parents’ gene. The child is a chip off the old block. Some characters proved by medical research have already existed before human were born.
All in all, as for one person’s, both nature and nurture influence the development of quality. Personally, I believe the nurture can partly make up the shortage of nature.
范文5
Difference between children’s education
By 21ST
Published on 2003-01-30
Posted on 2003-02-04
IN certain respects, children are the same all over the world. But many factors affect the development of children, both parental support and education being major influences. There are vast differences between schooling styles, and parental attitudes towards children, in China and the West.
Some of these differences have obvious causes, for example, the “Little Emperor” syndrome in China. Parents everywhere have dreams for their offspring. However, the concentration of energy invested into planning for a child’s future is noticeable in China, as it is not diluted by the presence of siblings.
This adoration can be seen in other ways. One of the most common is spoiling children, giving them everything they want. Some of the time this is a reward for good work, although there are children who receive all they want merely because they demand it from their parents.
Hard work?
Parents also have this tendency to spoil children in the West. If a child does start to see itself as the all-deserving star of the Universe, usually its siblings will tease and bully the child until it stops feeling self-important.
Another contrast between the upbringing of children in China and the West is in schooling. Without a doubt, Chinese children work harder than their European and American counterparts. Their industriousness is admirable, and in comparison, Western students are lazy. In European countries, teenagers will often have a Saturday job, or holiday job, to supplement their allowance. This is rare in China, where education is considered of paramount importance, and time working detracts from study. The same contrast is true of romantic relationships between teenagers. I spoke to Han Li, a 16-year old student in Huhhot, about boyfriends. She said: “I have no time for a boyfriend, even if I did want one. I must study hard, there is a lot of pressure on me to get good grades and
go to university.”
The style of teaching is very different in China from in the West. The notion of “repeating after a teacher” seems old-fashioned and redundant in America and Europe. Large class sizes may be the reason for the popularity of this teaching method. In England, any class over 30 is considered large enough to impair learning. However, I have noticed that this parrot-style of learning is being replaced with more progressive methods of education in many Chinese schools.
The perfect solution would be to combine Western and Chinese education methods. Combat the laziness and apathy of Western students; encourage initiative within Chinese students, by expecting independent thought as opposed to mindless repetition. As for spoilt kids anywhere, some of these children would benefit from a smack on the bum.
Genevieve Roberts graduated from Leeds University, England. She has spent the last eight months teaching in China. Anyone with unusual cultural or social experiences who wants to share them with us here at 21st Century can send a copy to elt@21stcentury.com.cn.
By Genevieve Roberts, SPECIAL TO 21ST CENTURY
范文6严禁模仿）
Introduction ( 38words)
Human’s endeavor in researching on factors affecting one’s personality and development has offered quite a amount of proofs. My position may provide you with a clear notion that nurture plays a far more important role in one’s development.
Body 1 (95words)
Reportedly there was a maid, a countryside girl with only an educational background of primary school, working for an American professor who worked in Shanghai Jiaotong University, China. After two years of stay at the learned and exotic surroundings, amazingly this plain girl could speak fluent English and started to help the host to receive and send e-mails to his students. When the professor left for New York later, soon she sought a post at a multinational firm. This example clearly reveals a common truth: appropriate nurture can turn an average person to be competent. (topic sentence)
Body 2 (89words)
I will then go on to examine my position by offering other facts. It is well believed that overseas graduates who once furthered their education in foreign universities are taking incredible places in China because these elites have a broader way of thinking and their bilingual and creative capabilities have proved themselves much better than domestic ones. In contrast, some people show their linguistic talent by precisely speaking a variety of dialects but still lead a poor life because no foreign language learning process has been conducted for them.
Conclusion ( 42words)
To sum up, the competence of a former maid and the qualities of overseas Chinese students already illustrate an undeniable fact: a right way of nurture can mould one to be outstanding whilst extraordinary nature without nurture is a waste of resource.
范文7
Which element between nature and nurture plays the major role in children’s personality and development is always a controversial problem. Of course, which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern. Here, I would like to illustrate my point of view about it.
Admittedly, different nature determines people have distinguished starting points in their lifetime. To beginning, in light of medical research, a person’s blood type has considerable influence to his character. General speaking, for example, a person whose blood type is A means that his personality is amiable and tender probably. Besides, the physical condition, even appearance may influence a person’s development. Statistics shows that beautiful people are more confident than others, because they do not need to worry about the prejudice from public. Obviously, some parts of our personality have been decided when we born.
On the other hand, although nature is important during the course of shaping personality, we cannot ignore another essential element, nurture. There are many factors which affect the development of children, both parental support and education being vital influence. It is reported that the kid whose parents are divorced is more likely has psychological troubles than those with a harmonious family. By contrast, as we all know, good education will positively cultivate a person’s personality and improve his self-restraint in a big way.
In summary, from what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that partly because of different nature, partly because of different nurture, people have their unique personality.
范文8
For centuries,people have heatedly debated the problem that what
runs a more significant position in characteristic and development.
At first glance,it would seem that nature is the crucial factor.
Closerexamination reveals,however,that nurture makes the determinative
effect.Personally,I side with the later opinion.Some reasons as
follows can demonstrate my viewpoint.
Most important,elder generation’s way of actionun fluences much on
children’s psychology.Because of the small age,kids have little
understandings about the condition and they always intimate what
their parents do.It is frequent to find that the sons possess the
same gestures of walking or eating with the fathers.Meanwhile children
are using their parebns’ way to think of and deal with matters out
of habit.
What is more,just as Edison’s best-known saying goes:”Genius is one
percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” Everyone is no
exception.The heritage does give out benefit; however, its effect is
too limited.Man must make it through hardwork and proper cultivation.
In ancient China,Fang Zhongyong, concidered as a child prodigy, had a
talented ablity of poem creation.Unfortunatly,he did not acquire a well
education,which leaded to the lost of teputatuon ten years later.
Last but not least, superior postnatal nurture can bting a promissing
development to youngsterds.Numerous aspects o fchildren’s personality
are formed after the borth such as the view of world and value.The nurture just serves as these points as it shows a correct direction to the youngs and tutors them.
From what has been mentioned above, we can safely come to the definitive conclusion that nurture is the most critical ingredient for personality and personal growth.

范文9

nowaday,variety of language and culture has been lost rapidly,as a matter of fact,the speed of language and culture dissapear is as fast as the speed of development of society.i would rather to give the main reasons for it and explore the good solution to this phenomenon.
firstly,its undeniable that the development of new technology and science contribute the ressesion of traditional culture.microwave,for example,save my mother time.throw the prepared and forzen food into it,we will have the dinner within a few minutes.but we will not have the delicious food cooked by my mother.gone foreveris the traditional cooking.
secontly,as the economic globalization is being carried out,the traditional culture is being under the threat of assimilation.especailly in chinese depress areas,as the western culture with investment floods into these nations,.the young people became obbessed with the fresh culture so that they miss very much their own culture.however,culture just like a mirror which reflect the value of one country,how can these cultures exist if the young people who are the hope of one country are tired of learning it?
in addition,nowaday the young people whose mother tongue is not english became crazy about learning english on the ground that english well can ensure them a decent job,a better life.they spent a lot of time in studying english so that they dont have spare time to develop and enrich their own language.so,its not surpring that many a language,only spoken by few people,disappear one by one in the mordern society.
To sum up,the distinct culture make our world colourful .it is notonly belong to their own country,it also belong to the world.let us cherich our traditonal culture,for it embody the very costoms and culture,which sustain our family ,our friendship and our spirital life!

范文10
some people think the natural gift play the major role in the children’s development.in contrast,other think the nurture is more important than nature .personally,its more advisale to choose the latter view than the former one.
to begin with the Einstein’s bestknown saying:the gunius is 1% inspiration ,and 99% prespiration.even Einstein who is one of most wisest people in the world also have to think and study for months before he fomulate the famouse relativity of theory.in addition to it,there is also a countexample to support my point.in Ming dynasty of china,there was a 3-year-old boy who was genius at creating a perfect poem within 3 mins.but his father did not provide him opportunity to develop his ability,instead,he frequatly took his son to the banquet hold by the rich to perform how to make a quict poem in order to earn money.when this genius child grew up,his tallents dissappeared just for lacking of right education.so ,i fomulate the two important factors for the development of children’s personality.
firstlly,the success of child would not seperated from round education.as the hebert spenser’s famouse saying:education is has for it abject the information of charactors.its reported by scientists that the disble man also can performs as well as the nomal people if they are nurtured and educated.the parents as the first teacher and teachers should give proper instruction and correct guidance to their development.
secondlly,indiviial great efforts is indispensable.the many politican and statemans gain success though the great efforts when they were young.there is also countexample.the most successful people may not be the most cleverest people.according to the studies conducted among the group who was the same class before 10 years,those whose average point is in the middle 50 % ,all became the richers and managers.while few of the young people who is upper 10 % became the bosses or excutives.studies show people who do not word hard only depend on their intelligence will be far from the sucess.
therefore,the kid is the seed,the nurture is the fertile soil in which the seed can grow well.among all ingredients for children’s development,round education is very important,moreover,individial offort is also indispensable!
范文11

The contentious issue in the domain of sociology in the past mainly concentrated
on postnatal nurture and congenital element still has been steeped in controversy
nowadays. The key point of it is, which factor has top priority in personal grow
th and progress. On the strength of compelling and convincing research and eviden
ce, I prefer the former. This essay will outline the following reasons.
In the first place, environment and parents enlightenment play utmost and crucial
roles in children’s personalities and further development. When they are young,
they often unconsciously imitate parents’ behaviors. As prevailing Chinese slan
g says, “Better unborn than unbred”, which connotes that parents should strengt
hen the supervision over and education of kids. After accepting education in scho
ol, their identities and ideas are deeply affected by diverse instruction system
and even distinguishing courses. For instance, students of science are apt at log
ical thinking, while students of arts are inclined to thinking in image. Granted
that it happens to identical twins, their behaviors are not genetic because life
has presented them with different opportunities.
In the second place, one with innate intellect uncertainly becomes a genius insom
uch as his success owes much to his capabilities and arduous efforts. Take an ins
tance of Charlotte Bronte’s brother who was quite bright during his childhood. O
nly did he depend on his superior intellect, so that neglected his study. Finally
he became an idle person, while his sister became a famous author as a result of
hard study. Even Albert Einstein said, “A genius is that kind of person with 99
percent diligence plus 1 percent intelligence.” Apparently, his success is not
so much by talent as by strenuous work.
In conclusion, no one can choose his nature, but one can be successful after stri
ving for himself and being well educated. Moreover, no one can be triumphant only
relying on his genes. Namely, nurture passes nature.
范文12
V111 Children – Nature or Nurture?
Which one has deeper influence on molding children’s personalities and their development nature or nurture?
In certain respects, children are the same all over the world. But when they grow up, they become quite different. What has caused such considerable changes? I believe nurture plays the crucial role in personality and development of a child. In another word, the circumstances surrounding the child are more important to form its character.
As an old saying remarked, ‘No man is born wise or learned’. Had nobody taught him, a man would even not be able to count from 1 to 10, no matter how talented he were. In fact, a nascent infant to who has scarcely given birth, in certain aspects, is just the same as a kitten being no aware of so-called character. Its nature is to cry for food when it feels hungry, or cry for release when it feels uncomfortable. That is that. The true story of ‘wolf-child’ can be the best evidence.
On the other hand, the parents, teachers, as well as other people around a child, are the main builders who develop its personality. Learning from the circumstances, the child forms its character and concepts of the world. People always say ‘the best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching.’ Without correct guidance, a clear conscience can even go bad. For instance, a father is a deep drug addict, and in most cases, his son starts this dangerous experience very early, by reason of smoky air he has breathed since his childhood. Such situation is not rare. On the contrary, we often hear similar news from media.
As you can tell from my analysis, among all factors affecting the growth of children, nurture is the crucial one, which is much more important than the nature or any other else.

范文13
Nature or nurture, which one has major influence on our personality and development? This issue has been widely debated in our country nowadays. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the standpoint that nurture plays a more crucial role in youngster’s development.
To begin with, scientific research has already proved that the intelligence quotient(IQ) we were born with is not differ from each other too much. We have to admit that the so-called whiz-kids could be found are actually seldom. If we want to lead to any success, we need to rely on postnatal education and self-struggle which are the decisive factors. For example, Edison was regarded as a fool in his primary school. However, he got uneaqualed achievement by his own efforts.
In the second place, children’s limited natural gift will disappear soon if his/her nurture can not support it sufficient. Only can we say that the advantageous intelligence is a helpful condition to achievement, but the advantages will not last for long. There is Chinese fable: a boy called zy had some talents in poetry, so his father continuous take him to attend feast to boast his gift instead of bringing him to school, several years latter, zy have not any intelligence in composing poems any more. Therefore, we can find how important does the parental education and studying environment are!
Finally, the concept for success given by Einstein also indicates the essential effect of education and hardworking. He said: success is equal to 99% of diligence plus only 1% of genius. From his notion, we can easily find that the diligence is the indispensable element for people’s accomplishments.
From all mentioned above, we can safely come to a conclusion that only education and industry can mould people to be excellent and outstanding, merely depend on
So-called nature gifts are absolutely deficiency.
111(别人写的）
There is a dispute over what plays a chief role in one’s personality and development. Some maintain that it is concluded by the characteristic people born with, whereas others are confident that it defers to the experiences people have had in the life. For my part, I tend to share the latter point of view, and I would like to give two major reasons in the following.
On one hand, wealth and material status have an import effect on people’s personality. According to Maslow’s Theory, basic needs is human being’s primary requirement. Without solving the basic demand for food and clothes, people’s character is vulnerable to be ruined and can hardly develop in other spheres. For example, there were twins born in a poor countryside. One of them was adopted by a rich relative and lived in a???? metropolis, but the other stayed in village. Thirty years later, the urban son grew up into a prosperous professional, while the rural one was uneducated and made a hard life. It is different material condition that contributes to this contrast.
On the other hand, education, particularly the education from one’s childhood to adolescence, has a final say on his development. Children are too young to distinguish good from bad. They ought to be taken under the guidance of parents and teachers. Sensible ideas and decent behaviors lead them to become moral persons. Something evil, otherwise, such as violent films and drugs, make them stray from the right way. Herewith, people with excellent development are usually well educated.
To sum up, diverse contributing factors can be identified, nevertheless, I still insist that acquired experiences have much more influence on people’s personality and development. What we must do is making sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.

Version 00113
some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training benefit to society.
do you agree or disagree. use your own experience and knowledge to support your idea.
范文1
Most universities and colleges spend a rather long period in fundamental
theories and elementary courses. But students regard these kinds of
knowledge useless, and pay less attention to them. They suggest school pay
more time for practical training instead of providing theoretical lessons. In
my opinion, however, theoretical knowledge is necessary. And one will
definitely benefit from it.
First, fundamental theories, such as math and physics, are the basis of other
knowledge. To a student who majors in automatic control, the course of
control system is the most practical and useful in the future. But if he isn’t
good at math and circuit, he will hardly be able to understand the principles
and methods of how to control a subject or process. It is just like
constructing a building. How can you imagine a spectacular high-rise without
a firm groundsill? That is, theories and practices are interrelated. We can
ignore neither of them.
Second, theoretical basic knowledge provides not only the knowledge itself,
but also a way that how to learn and research. University is a place for
scientific research and invention. So it is necessary for students to have the
skill of doing research. Seeing from another angle, science and techniques
are exploding so quickly that present skills will soon be out of date. If one
learnt nothing except practical skills, he would also fall behind the society.
But if one could master the method of research, he would be able to refresh
himself continuously with advanced technology.
From all the commentaries above, we can learn the important role of
theoretical knowledge. Although pragmatism is very popular today, we should
pay enough attention to the basis and principles.
范文2
Nowhere in the world has the issue of student been so much debated as in
our society. In this competitive society, ability of work and employment
experience have become very important features of ordinary students’ futur
e; therefore, many people think that university should teach students the rea
l knowledge that comes from practice and direct experience. The above point
is certainly wrong; this essay will outline three reasons.
The main reason is that students’ study will be delayed and disadvantaged.
The academic knowledge of students will be hard to make greater progress
in order to practical training and employment experience. In this special
period of life, students have the best memory and intellect. If they do not
work hard at study, they will lose it that could be balanced by neither good
employment experience nor information of outside classroom. If students
choose to carefully study academic knowledge in the university, they would
gain a better future.
Another reason is that current knowledge of students is not enough capable
to face practical training’s requirements. If students are not taught
professional theoretical knowledge, they just depend on the basal academic
knowledge that they studied in the high school. In fact, they are really
difficult to progress real practical training and gain abundant employment
experience.
Last but not the least reason is the professional theoretical knowledge that it
is necessary to work of future. For instance, when I graduated from
university, I did not have any employment experience. But, I was hired a
famous network company. I could gain this work chance, only, because of
my professional theoretical knowledge.
In conclusion, the students ought to only study theoretical knowledge in the
university. It is unnecessary to let university that provides plenty of practical
training
范文3
Which kind of courses should universities provide: theoretical knowledge or practical training? Some people prefer the later one and assert that the practical training can benefit our society. Personally, I strongly disagree with their point of view for three reasons.
Among countless factors which influence my propensity, there is a most conspicuous one: practical experience should be accumulated in society, not in universities. I can think of no better illustration than the saying: “society is another kind of university” (Mao Zedong). Literarily, in society people can study practical knowledge as well as studying theoretical knowledge in universities. Besides, campus is full of academic atmosphere, and there is totally different from the circumstance in society. Thus, it is difficult for students to accumulate the real practical experience in campus.
The second aspect relates to the importance of theoretical knowledge. Apparently, it would seem that some academic subjects, such as mathematics or sociology, cannot benefit companies or society directly. In fact, however, they are the basis of practical subjects, such as management or finance. For example, it is almost impossible to talk of economics without mentioning the fundamental roles played by statistics and mathematics.
Furthermore, universities are where theoretical knowledge is handed down from generation to generation. As we know, form Oxford University to Yale University, from Beijing University to MIT, universities congregate a lot of preeminent scholars and professors whose main jobs are the academic research. They are responsible to impart the academic knowledge to the young generation in case of they are faded from our memory.
In summary, from what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the theoretical courses are not as obsolete, profitless and unimportant as some people believed. And our universities should be responsible to provide the theoretical knowledge
范文4
along with the shinking job market,the young school leavers found its more and more hard to follow the ideal job,therefore ,they place the blame on the universities today,saying that courses offered by universities cant provide them the enough practical training which ensure them a decent job , a chanllenging and promotion position.i dont think that view can hold water.they dont really understand the function of universities in our society.
its impossible that people experience all important events,only by practical training offered by universities.as the speed of which skills is getting obsolete,the new techolology and science is getting unpredictable.the practical training is far from the enough.the theoritical knowlege provide us unlimited additional experience.we not only can trace back the wisdom of anticedents.we also can keep up with the development of society.sure,its the second- hand experience.few of us can live over 100years,but all of us can live many lives by learning anticedents’s second- hand experience.
moreover,the university is not teach us how to earn our bread,but make us every monthful sweeter.thats is to say,they can not guarantee our future jobs.but they can help me to add energy,to rich inspire,to increase knowledge.which set us apart from the schools which only vocational trainings.without a solid theoritical knowledge,the latter cant elicit our creativity.
therefore,we should not measure the university only by how many their grauduates get established in society.结尾忘了，由于作文给了别人，以上所有作文都是回忆的，这个结尾大家自己补充。
范文5
Most universities and colleges spend a rather long period in fundamental theories and elementary courses. But students regard these kinds of knowledge useless, and pay less attention to them. Thus, some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training benefit to society. As for me, I think this view is reasonable in some aspects.
First of all, the theoretical knowledge just handles problem is an abstract concept. It must combine with real job, can just give play to its efficiency. The theoretical knowledge losing contact with reality is nonsensical. For instance, as everyone knows, with the development of society, Work position more and more need experienced talent, that is to say, they need those people who can combine theoretical knowledge with practice. So, more offering practice training to university students can help them to adapt to the society better.
Secondly, the theoretical knowledge root in practice. Any theory knowledge is obtained from the work of practicing. The universities provide practical training to students, make them understand the theoretical knowledge deeply. Just because of this, more and more universities stipulate that students should participate in social work at least one year in the four years, in order to get practical training.
However, the theoretical knowledge is the quintessence of practice, and it is the important course that we can’t ignore too. So, theoretical knowledge and practice have the equal status in our study.
In a word, theory knowledge and practical training are all our required courses. We must study theory knowledge, and then apply it to practice. Just like what a famous sayings said: thoughts can give off brilliant light only when put into actions.

version114
People have different expectation for jobs. Some people prefer to do the
same job for the same company, and some people rather than change the job
frequently. advantage and disadvantage?
赖劲松老师的范文1
Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. You should use specific reasons to compare the advantages and disadvantages of both sides.
people rarely have an absolute consensus on the controversial issue whether a man should intend to go in for a life-time career. These day, very few people prefer to always taking a position.
in some senses, a life-time career has its merits. First, if you stick at taking a post, all angles of the job will have appeared; after some time, you will definitely have a good command of it. Consequently you may become a veteran of the field and earn respect or prestige from others. Second, you can establish an extensive social connections relating to the field, helping you tear down most of the barriers standing in the way of your working endeavor. Finally, mistakes of the routine tasks would be minimized because you have learned the lessons.

however, as the modern society develops, experiencing different jobs has its advantages. Initially, we look at the issue of bribery. Many high-level staff are inclined to accept bribes via power in hand. However, if he knows that someone else will soon take his place, such acts can be avoided. We then look at work motivation. If one works for the same company for a long time without promotion, he may get sick and tired of doing the same daily routine. Nonetheless, a manager should have qualities of a sense of teamwork and the capability of coordination. Therefore, to try various positions can help you gain ground to be promoted.
Conclusion ( 67 words)
In summary, staying in the same post can cultivate one to cut out for the job but involve one in a boring career while changing jobs frequently can be both advantageous by keeping bribery away and providing one with more opportunities of promotion and disadvantageous by making mistakes occasionally. In my opinion, people should seek a decent and good-paid job and pay little attention to changing it.

范文2
Nowadays, whether of not stay in one position for a long time is a problem that worried about a lot of people. To understand the solution, let’s take a closer look at the two sides of both at first.
The merit of going in for a life-time career is obvious. Firstly, long time working in the same position can help one become an expert in this area, for it is natural to get familiar with your work from every angle and accumulate abundant experience. In addition, mistakes of the routine tasks would be minimized because you have learned the lessons. However, the defect is also caused by the long time unchanging job. As every one’s patience is different, some may feel that the longer they do the same job, the less interest and power they may have.
In comparison, if one person changes job frequently, he or she never annoy about this problem, which is the best advantage of doing like this.
Once the worker feels bored with job, changing it directly. But this would make one person not good at any subjects that he or she did. What is worst, while the competition of job is getting sharper and sharper, who can be sure of finding a job whenever he or she wants?
Therefore, since each of two ways shows a unique quality, the better way, in my opinion, is to try some jobs at first in order to make an aim. Once seeking the job you like, don’t alert it easily and devote yourself to it
范文3
In the last few years, with the development of society, working in a place all along has already become history. People can choose their job freely, so, people have different expectation for jobs. Some people prefer to do the same job for the same company, and some people rather than change the job frequently. This dispute has brought our attention.
First of all, the free choice of the job is the inevitable outcome of the social development. People can give play to their different ability in different work positions. To a person gifted in many ways, it is very challenging to often change the job. For example, a person has very outstanding ability, in the specific field. He can change his job after working some time in one place, in order to seek kind development. Moreover, a person has very good ability in many aspects, then, He can often change and work, in order to seek the feeling of freshness or raise the quality of life.
However, to some people or some specific posts, it is impossible to often change the job. For instance, an accountant, he only grasps the knowledge and experience of accounting, he can work perfectly within the specific limits, and then changing job is unnecessary to him. Furthermore, in order to make the scientific payoffs, some scientists dedicate themselves to the scientific undertaking.
So, I think whether people should change the job frequently, should depend on their personal situation or their working position. As a saying goes, it is one-sided to treat the question in isolation.
Version 00116
Some information in films, books and on the Internet has bad influence on
young people and even on society. Some people think such information should be controlled. Give your opinion on both sides of view use your own experience and examples
范文1（据说是8分）
Nowadays,people can get almost any information from films,books or the internet,but some information can have negative influences on young people and even our society. The following essay discusses whether there should be censorship of information in society or not.
To begin with, some information is harmful for children, therefore we should protect children from some information. By this I mean, children are easily influenced and they cannot distinguish what is right or real and what is wrong or unreal, as they are immature, and hey probably imitate what they have seen. As a consequence, we should protect children from some information such as excessive violence or obscene material, so that they can grow up to be valuable members of society.
Another point to bear in mind is that some information which could be harmful to society should be censored. For example, some material that encourages racism,violence or terrorism threatens social security, and it might lead to some serious social problems, such as crimes. Therefore, the government should ban this kind of information in films,books or on the internet.
However, people do have the right to choose what they what to know, and they should be allowed access to most information. Further more, most adults are good people and will not be influenced in a negative way easily, thus they should have the freedom to decide what they want to know, and the government should not censor all information, as the government is only a group of people after all.
In conclusion, parents should strictly control what their children watch or read, and the government should censor such information in children’s books, films or websites. In addition, the government should ban some information which encourages racism, violence and terrorism, as it is harmful to society. However, on the other hand, since it is people’s right to choose what they want to know, the government should not censor most information.
范文2
As the more and more important part of our lives, media plays significant role. However, sometimes public may ignore its negative influence on teenagers, even our society as a whole. Here, I would like to illustrate my point of view on the issue.
Admittedly, it is almost impossible to talk of our vivid lives without mentioning the vital roles played by various medias, such as books, films and Internet. First, as main entertainment and leisure methods, reading, watching films and surfing on Internet take up our most spare time. And they become the most popular way to help us relax after a pressured working day. Second, we have opportunities to access to all kinds of up-dated information, news and events reported by media. Thus, it is undoubted that mass medias are reshaping our lives, and influence our world in a big way.
However, we should notice that, in this moment of triumph of media, it also presents us realistic and potential hazards along with its benefits. To beginning, because of more and more vehement competition, some medias come to fudge events for catering the appetite of a few readers and audience. More seriously, some of them, representing their political groups or governments, may tend to report a war with bias. We become content with the second-hand experience. Little by little, some medias cut us off from the real world. In addition, some books, films and TV programs with pornographic information and glamorizing violence may poison the minds of juvenile. It is commonly believed that there is a definite link between violent movies and campus violence. Last but not least, over addicting to films, Internet and TV waste children a lot of study time. And it is always accompanied with poor academic performance. One of my classmate did not pass final exam last semester due to surfing on Internet took up his too much study time. Obviously, media bring too much negative influence to our teenagers, even the society as a whole.
In summary, there are still many other reasons can support my inclination, but the obvious ones have been represented as above. Although so many problems brought by media need to be resolved, I do believe that, as time passes, governments will find a feasible way to change the situation

范文3
nowaday,people constantly found themselve exposed variety of imformation, imformation is indeed nessasy to people’s life.it bring great benefit to all of us.
their is no denying that information bring a great convinience to people.Sitting at home,all we have to do is to press the button,then we can lattest information about what peple;s life is like in other country.since we have internet ,we can research our information need only by doubling the mouse.it open the fantastic world to us.in our school library.we can check the catelogue of congress to the team paper for it.information has became an indispensable part of human being.without it,we would act like blind,and could not step forward.
Despite the positive infludence the information plays,their passive aspect cant be neglect.the young people are not support to variety of imformation.they dont have enought experience to tell good from bad or right from wrong.for examaple,books with much discription of violence and sex will tempt the children to fight and commit sex crime.
some tv programm are also contamination.there are a lot of pronolograghy things which bring bad impart on children.for instance.if a person on tv get what he or she want by stealing it.children maybe copy this behaviour.therefore,they gain the unacceptable values,which will be harmful to their further development.
To sum up,we should take action to control the increasing the neglected influence on the young people.for one thing.instruction and advise is nessasary to their education.young people who receive the proper instruction will be more likely to became the frendly social members.for another ,the strict law should be issued to keep them under control.i am sure,information will play more and more function in the future
Version 00117
范文1
Nowhere in the world has the issue of competition and cooperation been so
much debated as in our society. Nowadays,the competition is more and more
furious between different groups, but many people think that parents teach
competition to children that it will be bad for their growth,let them learn how
to cooperate that is the most important. Above point is certainly true; this
essay will outline three reasons.
The main reason is that children’ intellect is not enough capable to analyze
right and wrong competition. If children do not have correct teaching, the co
mpetition easily leads children to a wrong way. For instance, children usually
pay attention to match their clothing and toys; in fact, it is really worth
competing thing that their study is being ignored.
Another reason is that if children work together,they could easily find out an
d supply their gaps. Because of limit of age,in order to children’s knowledge
is limited so that they have the different strongpoint. When they work
together, they can learn the merit from others, and quickly correct their mist
akes.
Last but not the least reason is the cooperation means common progress. A
people’s ability is limited, but group’s power is unlimited.Lots of things are
really difficult to complete by personal power. Nevertheless, people work
together to solve problems that will become really easy and simple. Thus, it
is important to let children get to know signification of cooperation.
In conclusion, children ought to learn signification of cooperation and how to
work together, in order to their better future.
—————————————————————————————–
范文2
Competition and cooperation are going along together in the modern society.
And there has been an on-going argument on which to be more essential in
children’s education. In my opinion, they are both necessary, and the
society cannot grow any more without either of them.
On one hand, competition concerns about the subsistence of individuals and
companies. We can take Motorola for instance. He used to be the strongest
cooperation in telecommunication industry. No one could compete with him.
But he slowed his steps in exploration of digital communication, which gave
a good chance for companies like NOKIA and SIMENCE to develop. And
NOKIA now has possessed more than 30% of the market, while SIMENCE 25
%. To individuals,the thing is the same. No employer would like to employ a
man without ambition and progressive spirit.
On the other hand, we can achieve no goals without cooperation. Along with
the division of labor in society, no one can fulfill a task by himself. There are
many examples in our lives. In the designing process of a PC game, it cost
many people to work together. Some work on the ideas, some paints the
images, some edit the music, and some deal with the programs. Without this
cooperation, the production would break down. Since jobs are more and
more complicated, the only way to deal with them is separating people into
groups, and making them cooperate with each other.
You can tell from my comments above, without competitions we will be able
to live peacefully though develop slowly, but without cooperation, we cannot
live in a modern society. Furthermore,since China put out the one-child polic
y, Chinese children are competing with each other drastically, what they are
short of is cooperation. So, instead of competition,children should learn more
about cooperation.
范文3
Nowadays, the world in developing at a high speed, therefore, everyone, especially children, need to learn how to live in this fast changing day. The problem is which ability is more important, competition or cooperation? Personally, I believe both of them are essential skills in future life.
It seems that learning competition is more useful, for children will live in a competitive environment after they grow up. However, the time of proud of one hero has past. We also could neglect the importance of cooperate, after all, no matter how strong ability that a hero has, he or she in also different to beat up to power of one group. It is why “working with group” in one of basic requirements of many companies.
Of course, the future society ‘s rule is “Surival is the fittest”, so just becoming an expert of cooperation is far from enough. Stress from society and family impels children to involve in the cruel competition. Studies have shown that the children who living in competitive environment will knock their out to study courses and accomplish jobs. It is reasonable to believe that Competition, which is the one of strong power of future society developing, is the basis ability of young people. In this way, Competition will playing an important role in education, and even more powerful.
All in all, competition and cooperation must go hand in hand. The key point is keeps the balance between competition and cooperation during teaching. Only when you get this two ability that you walk faster on the way that leads to success.

范文4
Children education, is always a debating issue. Some people support that children should learn how to compete, others opposite that cooperation should be taught in schools. Of course, which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern. Here, I would like to illustrate my point of view on the controversial issue
Admittedly, it is commonsense that a person without cooperative spirit will be difficult to survive in the modern society. Increasingly, companies come to realize that teamwork spirit is one of most important elements, which can positively influence their success in business. Consequently, many job recruiters focus on whether applicants are qualified in this factor. Although cooperation enjoys a considerable advantage, it cannot compare with competition in two main aspects as follows.
Among countless factors which influence my propensity, there is a most conspicuous one: survival of the strongest. In light of Darwin’s evolutionism, no matter in animal kingdom or human society, only the strongest and fittest one can survive. For example, because finding a good job is becoming more and more difficult, a job applicant must weigh up the competition form others, and show his merits to interviewers. Thus, a bright career future depends on whether you know how to compete with rivals.
The second factor relates to the essence of fair competition. As we all know, there is not a man who can win everything. Students will know and understand how to face success and failure through competitive activities. I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the proverb, “failure teaches success”. That experience no matter winning or losing, will benefit their future success eventually.
In summary, from what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that competitive spirit will prepare students for the tough things in the future. As a result, schools should be responsible to provide competitive training or class.
范文5
nowaday,competition and cooperation are involved in every field of our life.which one is more important to children’education?some emphasis the former,some stress the latter,personnally,i think they are of the same important.
the main reason why some think competiton is more important to children is that they know adult life to be difficult.Finding a job emtremaly are ,for example,competitive activities.as the competition is getting more and more fierce in our society,the odds of landing the plum and sought-after is considerably shortened.the potentially successful applicant,in order to weigh up the competition from other applicants,have to place themselves on the position by gaining more experience and qualification.
the further reason why they advocate the competition is that children often can get great efforts in contests.although they cant win at everything,they can do well at something.by attempting compete with others in viariety of activities,they can learn calm down in victory and smile in failure.
competiton,however,make children tend to be selfish and self-centered.some children gain their success by hook or crook,or even climbing up by trampling others’ shoulders.this activities only lead to narrowmindedness.,which will be harmful to their further development.
the only way for compensating it is to let children know cooperation.in football teams,for instant,all players work with joint efforts in order to win the watchs.our study also need teamwork.for one thing,we compete with others,as a result,we all get great efforts.for another,we help each other by pointing out others’mistakes and reminding words.
Human being is social being,Human life is frequantlly as competitive as is the animal kindom.only both with competition and cooperation,can we achieve success and live in pease and harmony

范文6
The contentious issue in the domain of sociology in the past mainly concentrated
on competition and cooperation still has been steeped in controversy nowadays. Th
e key point of it is, which factor has priority in children’s education. In my s
ubmission, they are not contradictory to each other. Not without either of them c
an children gain ground any more. Both of them are required.
On one hand, competition is ubiquitous. It exists not only between individual but
also between groups or community and is more and more furious. Brutal though it
seems to be, it does stimulate our growth. Not to advance is to go back. Suffice
it to say that how outstanding students become. It is because that, even if they
have already got high marks, they often keep studying hard lest someone should ca
tch up with them. Sense of competition prompts them to make progress unceasingly.

On the other hand, cooperation is the approach to get ahead, as individual power
is limited after all. Can one person build up the Great Wall? Obviously no. Moder
n pedagogy also emphasize on fostering children’s collaboration spirits. Take co
mputer-supported cooperative work, groupware that is a type of software designed
for groups and for communication, as an instance. Students are encouraged to acco
mplish systematically ordered instruction tasks by teamwork. During working toget
her they can perceive their own weaknesses and other’s merits as well, which are
virtual for them to go forwards.
To sum up, competition and cooperation are inseparable and indispensable in child
ren education. Without competition we will loosen demand to ourselves, meanwhile
without cooperation we will achieve nothing. We should treat them in dialectical
view. At the same time, as the competition among Chinese children are more fierce
people are more likely negligible to cooperation. So, I slightly tilt towards co
operation.

Version 00118
范文1
Generally speaking, there has been a gap in the standard of living between
cities and rural areas.And in China, the problem is seriously obvious in every
corner of social life. Several contributing factors can be identified. In the
following, I would like to present my point of view.
Although China’s economy is developing very fast, the keystone is the polic
y in many eastern big cities. For example, the city of Shenzhen grew quickly
several years before, because its policy is widely open and the government
expended great effort to help it develop. The development of Beijing and
Shanghai is almost the same. But in rural areas, the policy is not that
advanced. What the state cares most is the production of food, since China
has a huge population. As a result, the progress of rural areas is much
slower than that in cities.
In addition, the attitude of people in the countryside is greatly different from
that of people in cities. The feudal influence in countryside is apparently
continuing. People there are still doing everything in traditional manners,
many of which are badly impeding their improvement. By contrast, people
living in cities have given up many outmoded customs, and worked out some
new cultures, which makes their living style more compatible with the
progress of the society.
Moreover, many former farm laborers have rushed into cities in order to earn
more money, which makes the supply of farmers sharply inadequate. As a
result, people there have to give birth to more children, which causes a
vicious circle in that the more they breed, the poorer they live.
However, Chinese government has already noticed this problem, and is trying
to establish some means to solve it.The way I think most efficient is to pay
more attention to the science and technique in agriculture, and free part of
the farmers to other occupations. And we also need to go inside the country-
side, and bring them the most advanced ideas and cultures. Following this
way, our society must develop faster, steadier and more balanced.
=================================================

赖劲松范文2
When you look back to the last century,amazingly you will find that not only
all world’s largest populated cities had experienced different population
growth rates,but also the difference between the city and the countryside ha
d grown accordingly. Two reasons of mine can examine this tendency as
following.
The glamorous city life allures lots of human resources to move to agglomer-
ate in the city, taking major contribution to the gap. Supporting sentences:
In the city, there are many advantages to attract those talented people to
settle down–more job opportunities, cultural activities, sporting events, you name them.Therefore, even those well-educated people who are originated from the country intend to lead a dynamic city life instead of returning to face the static
country view. If the rural government can work out some favorable policies s
uch as low prices of land occupied for industrial uses, with the combination
of low cost of workforce,investors are willing to establish factories in the
countryside. The improvement of employment situation will enormously help
pull back some intellectuals and lessen the gap.
In the second part, I would mention the factor of transportation. Supporting
sentences: The vital resistance of economic development in the countryside
is the inconvenient transportation.It has been witnessed in China that almost
all leading cities are scattered along the coastline. They take advantages of
sea, air and other sophisticated transport facilities to enjoy high economic
growth rates.I suggest that the central government should fund on infrastru-
cture for the whole nation, including rural areas, to build up a nationwide tr-
ansport network. Consequently tourism as well as housing in the countryside
will be boosted, and the difference between the city and the country would
be minimized.
To sum up, intelligent resources would determine who is the winner or loser
of the intense competition; moreover, transit systems also play an important
role in developing economy. If both issues were tackled properly in the
countryside, gap between the city and the country would never be overwhel
ming.
范文3
An argument often heard these days is that whether or not the government should put money on building theaters and stadiums. Some believe that instead of spending money on this area, Medical care and education, both of which are basic developing factors of one country should be spent more money on. After weighting the pros and cons, I disagree with this opinion.
Firstly, theaters and stadiums are best choice for people relaxing. Most of workers, especially white collar who often feel nervous after one day’s hard work, need to relax both mentally and physically. Compared with staying at home, it is much better way to stay in comfortable theater and listen to a wonderful concert.
In addition, going to theaters and stadiums affect the same effect as education and medical care. Having more chances to go to theaters can help them mold character. There is no better way to keep healthy than doing proper sports in the daily. In this way, the culture and health will be improved greatly, which plays the same role of education and medical care.
Moreover, theaters and stadiums are basis essential facilities to a developed city. Take holding an Olympic games as an example, it is no doubt it will take millions of money to build stadiums. Why the winner country is proud of that. Because this is a confirmation given by whole world.
Of course I don’t mean that the more theaters and stadiums, the better society will be, after all, nothing can take the important place of medical care and education.
In summary, the key point is to keep both of this two part developing. Only in this way, can all people live better in future.
范文4
Nowadays, the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more overt, which arouses colossal concerns. To understand the solution, let’s take a closer look at the causes of the gap at first.
The main reason of the gap is the unequal investment between city and rural area. China is a typical example. While more and more money is being invested to the coastal areas and big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, the lack of investment barriers greatly the society development of rural area and western regions
The low education level partly sharps the gap. There is no doubt that the prime force of productivity is education. However, because of poverty, thousands of people go to work without graduating from primary school. The poorer, the few children go to school. This bad cycle finally leads to the dream of rich becoming a dream that is hard to realize.
Moreover, the rural area is short of people with high quality. A survey proved that most of university students, whether they come from city or countryside, choose big cities instead of poor areas to work. The rural area can neither adept talent man nor attract talent man. No wonder the gap is increasing largely.
Hence, The government ought to knock itself out to decrease the gap as soon as possible. First, balance the investment between city and rural area. In addition, the education level should be improved, especially pay attention on raising high quality people. Besides, let more people realize the latent capacity of rural area in order to attract talent and investment. The set up of CCTV channel12-western region channel is a good example.
Only when the ways mentioned above are realized step by step, can the gap between the cities and the countryside be bridged.

范文5
原创：孙肇春
The gap of living in cities and the countryside is larger and larger. What are the reasons in your country and how to reduce the differences?
As the step of economic development accelerates, the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more overt, which arouses colossal concerns. Take a further look at the phenomenon, there are three major causes.

Firstly, the insufficiency of investment in the rural areas accounts mainly for the issue. China, for example, covers a very large area. Due to the emphasis on the development in the coastal areas, the government devotes more investment in the large cities, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. The investment, undoubtedly, is repaid by the threefold increase of economy and commerce in these cities. However, this is not the case in the rural areas and the western regions. The lack of investment barriers the productivity and economic development and sharpens the gap between the city and the countryside.
Secondly, the low education level in the rural areas contributes partly to the gap of living. Education is the prime force of productivity. Keeping this in mind, many countries and governments give priority to the development of education. China’s education witnessed a rapid growth in the past decade. However, the education level in the countryside still keeps very low. The enrollment of primary schools and secondary schools is much lower compared with the advanced regions, not to mention the developed countries in the world. Without good education, the development of economy and technology would be a dream difficult to be realized.
Finally, the influx of migrant workers to the cities from the countryside deteriorates the undeveloped condition in the rural areas. The life style in the urban areas is very attractive to the people in the countryside. To seek more working opportunities, many people abandon the fertile lands and leave them uncultivated. If the situation continues, it will lead to serious unbalance of economic and regional development.
To sum up, only when the government renders more concerns over the issue, can the gap between the cities and the countryside be bridged. (325 words)

范文6
nowaday,the gap between cities and countryside is getting more and more larger.the factors for it is complex.i would like to disccuss the main reason for the phenomenon.
some place the blames on the few employment opportunity in countryside.today,men and women crowd into the big cities in order to in seach of employment ,a better life .especially young school leavers,including some graduates born from the countryside,are reluctant to seek a job in countryside.as a result.city gains more modersization while few attention can be given to the countryside.
other contribute it to the goverment’s ignoring attitutes to it.every year,goverment contribute more of limited money to build more musuemes and galleries in big cities.they can attract the investment from abroad,anf furturemore,it can improve the development of cities.while there are a lot of people in countryside who are stilll struggling below the line of poverty.this disequlibrium lead to the gap.
therefore,the contribution and education of contryside should be fully given the priority by govenment.government should make good use of every cent to bridge the gap!
with the increasing numbers of guaduates,the employment opportunity of big city is getting few and few.while there are a lot of the potentially succesfull opportunity and career development in countryside.all neglacted tasts should be undertaken,why not go there to play your ability to full?

范文7
All countries with a vast territory face the problem of uneven development betwee
n cities and countries. The economic development of China, (which has a territory
of 9.6 million square km,) is likened to an eagle spreading only one wing for fl
ight. This implies that while the urban area has made great stride during the 20-
odd years of reform and opening, the rural region has lagged behind. What with th
e external and the internal factors, the gap between them becomes more and more o
vert. In my submission, what we should do is to suit the remedy to the case.
In the first place, the insufficiency of investment in countries accounts mainly
for the issue. It has been witnessed in China that most leading cities are scatte
red along the coastline. It is because that the government devotes more investmen
t in such areas as ShangHai and Shenzhen, with implementing widely open policies.
However, this is not the case in rural areas. The lack of investment heavily ham
pers the productivity and economic development. So, recently the government has b
een introducing some effective measures, such as, development of western regions,
to offer investors more trade and investment opportunities, with the aim of expe
diting the progress of poverty-ridden interior.
In the second place, the low education level in countries attributes to the gap.
The form chairman of China, Dengxiaopeng strengthened the notion repeatedly, “Sc
ience and technology is the primary productive force.” which illustrates the mag
nitude of education. Although instruction system in China experienced a rapid adv
ancement in the two decades, the level in countries has not gained overt ground s
o far. And in true chicken-or-the-egg fashion, the lag of countries deters the pr
ogress in education. So I suggest the government should fund on ameliorating the
education system not only in “hardware” but also in “software”.
In brief, only when the government renders more concerns over the issue, will we
enable the eagle to spread both wings. Though it is not an easy nut to crack, I b
elieve this situation will be mend gradually.

Version 00119
Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female study in every subject. Do you agree or disagree.
这个题题目可能有问题，谁都知道每个拥有平等数量的男女生是不可能的，难道在数量上差一个我们就停课了吗？？简直是笑话。所以我觉得可能题目想表达的是机会平等的观点。大家如果遇到这个题，要看看题目，而且要多举举例。
不同意男生和女生思维特点不同，个人的喜好也不同，实践表明，更多的男生喜欢理科，而更多的女生倾向于文科；生理构造的差异造成的选科上的差异。比如在高强度训练的军事专业，强壮的男生就更适合。
同意天赋人权，人人生而平等与自由。男女平等，无论男生还是女生都应该享有平等的选择专业的机会。比如居里夫人就在以前人们认为男人才能胜任的放射性元素研究上取得了杰出的成就
=================================================
范文1
Nowhere in the world has the issue of female rights and interests been so
much debated as in our society. Nowadays, plenty of universities limit the
number of female students who study in some of subjects; therefore, many
people think universities should accept equal numbers of men and female
study in every subject, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am
concerned, I think men and women should gain equal educational opportuni-
ties, but accepting equal numbers of male and female, in every subject, is
unnecessary and impossible. Therefore, I disagree with the view that univers-
ities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every sub-
ject. My argument in support of my view is as follows.
The main reason is that mode of thinking is different between female and
male. Everyone, male and female, has equal right to study in universities,
nevertheless, due to difference of in thought and views. Men and Women
may represent varied study capability. A case in point is that men may po-
ssess more talent than women in mathematics, physics and like stuff. In the
study of language, on the other hand, female shows stronger ability than
male. In the history of human beings, most scientists, especially those who
research abstract theories, are male.
Another reason is that nature decides different directions of development bet
-ween men and women. Today, although female’s right is being increased,
female still plays a different social role. Women are by nature good at house
keeping since the biological function of a woman is first to bring children into
the world and then to bring them up and it has been proved by some scie-
ntists that women are not good at business management, political administer
-ation, etc. So, in the study of business and management, requiring equal
numbers of male and female is not essential.
From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that acc-
epting equal numbers of male and female students in every subject is impos-
sible and I also disagree with this point of view.
———————————————————————————-
范文2
It is obvious that there are far more men than women in college studying
science and technical subjects while when it comes to the arts, the opposite
is true. But some people claim it will cause serious problems. However, I bel
-ieve the phenomenon is very normal.
In the first place, subject selection is decided by students themselves,without
influences from universities and colleges. Studies show that of men and wo-
men think differently. Male students like to major in technical subjects, while
female students are more likely to choose the arts. This may be because it
is thought that people who major in more technical fields have a better cha-
nce to get a higher salary after graduation, since men usually take the burd-
ens of feeding the family. To women, however, what they study is nothing
serious for their future lives.
In the second place, some work is more suitable for an appointed gender.For
instance, nurse schools are open to women only, and infants’ schools like
female teachers better. This is all because they are more careful and patient,
and less aggressive in nature. By contrast, men fit the job like steel worker
and police officer because of their braveness, haleness, and decisiveness.
From my comments above,you can tell that it is unreasonable for universities
and colleges to accept the same number of men and women to study in ev-
ery subject, due to differences in their natures. It is free for everyone to ch-
oose their own way, and no one can force others to get into a certain field.
范文3

University, a place disseminating knowledge and illuminating people’s mind, renders people opportunities to further their study and cultivate their capabilities. Some people propose that university should enroll equal number of male and female students in every subject. From my point of view, this is not only impractical, but also unfeasible.
On the one hand, different students have their own research interest and study focus, which decide on their career and success. If university enroll equal number of male and female students regardless their interest, the students will lose their motivation and aspiration of study. If a talented writer is forced to study mathematics, for instance, he will not become a good mathematician, nor an excellent writer. In this sense, university should consider students’ study interest instead of pursuing equal number of males and females in one subject.
On the other hand, different subjects have their own characteristics. For example, histories make men wise; poets, witty; mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep; moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend. It is common that most students in science and engineering are males, while the majority of students in nursing and education are females. Some jobs, such as navigating a boat, plying a plane and working in extreme circumstances, are more suitable for males, for males have higher ability to endure hardship. Likewise, some positions become females only, such as, nurses, baby-sitters, secretaries, assistants, textile workers and so on. If university enrollment ignores the differences in sex, a person cannot perform properly in their position.
In conclusion, it is not a good idea for university to enroll equal number of male and female students, because the characteristics of subjects differ from each other and students have their right to choose the subject they are interested
范文4
Nowadays, more and more people, particularly feminism supporters, help to improve women’s place in society. They indeed play a vital role in helping improve women’s status. However, Some of them are too dogmatic to the equal right of two genders. They argue that universities should accept equal numbers of male and female study in every subject. Although being a girl, I feel this opinion is unreasonable.
It is natural that different genders have different talents. Everyone, male and female, has equal right to study in universities, nevertheless, due to difference of in thought and views. The male has more powerful ability in logical analysis while the female naturally good at designing and making handicrafts. Hence, universities should establish an educational atmosphere for different genders in which students are more likely to be stimulated to study what they’re good at.
Pursuing absolute equal numbers of male and female study in every subject is unscientific. For example, few girls like to study subjects like mechanics and mathematics, which are favored by a lot of boys. It is also hard to find male students in nursing school. If we make a rule that seems to be “equal”, it would lead to the results that student can’t fulfill their wishes .In the long run, the development of those subjects will be confined.
All in all, I believe it is unreasonable that universities should accept equal numbers of male and female study in every subject. Giving each gender equal chance to choose majors is a much better way.
范文5
Apparently, it would seem that universities should accept equal numbers of male and female student to study in every subject. In fact, however, men and women should share equal opportunities, not the equal enrolment figures in every subject.
Among countless factors which influence my inclination on this issue, there is a most conspicuous one: different academic aptitude results in unequal percentage between men and women in some subjects. In light of medical research, as for women, their left hemisphere of brains are more developed than their right hemisphere of brains, leading to their strong suits are arts, such as linguistics, language. By contrast, men are good at science and technology due to their different brain structure from women’s. Thus, it will be a ridiculous decision to admit equal numbers of male and female students in same major regardless of their different academic aptitude.
The second reason relates to the careers that men and women will engage after graduation. As we know, no matter male or female students have rights to choose the majors what they are interested in, whereas, it may be found that some jobs concerned with their majors are not suitable for them. For example, it is undoubted that the kindergartner is not an appropriate profession for men. Besides, many companies still do not change their prejudice to female students in some fields. Sometimes, they may reject a qualified female applicant because of their discrimination attitude. Obviously, whether they can successfully find jobs is another factor that students have to consider before study.
In summary, judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that universities do not need to accept equal numbers of male and female students. More importantly, the equal work opportunities without sexual discrimination should be provided.

范文6
Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female study in every subject. Do you agree or disagree?
In such society as advocating everyone-is-equal theory, some equalitarian espouse that the quantities of male students and female students should be tantamount in the same subject during their academic study. This issue seems to be steeped in controversy, while if asked to how to reckon it, I would take a dim view of it, as it is much too overdoing and impossible to carry out.
In the first place, as prominent psychologist Fred put it: “the interests are the best instructor”, individual interests have top priority when student pick up their majors. Moreover, interests vary even of the same gender, let alone different one. Namely, it is unimaginable that there are equivalent boys and girls in the same classroom.
In the second place, some courses such as engineering are more suitable for male students, while the opposite is true when it comes to liberal arts. From physical aspects as well as psychological term, the main reason is that mode of thinking is different between different sex. Men are apt at logical thinking, while women are inclined to thinking in image. Therefore, it is not necessary to invariably emphasize absolute equality at that kind of situation, otherwise it is detrimental to the entire society. What a disaster it should be if you experienced such condition, as you perceived half of male nurses in hospital or female steel workers tying the male ones.
Judging from all analyses offered, we might reasonably come to conclusion that, it is unpractical and uncalled-for to restrict male and female students to parallel subjects.

V120
What are the purposes of places such as museums and how should they be funded?
孙肇春范文1：
Nowhere in the world has the issue of museum’s progress been so much debated as in our society. Nowadays, more and more museums have to face the serious economic problem. Therefore, many people doubt museum’s existent signification. In this essay we will discuss the existent signification of museum and the solutions, such as buying by government and supporting by society
Firstly, museum is considered the historical symbol that it exhibits traditional culture of a nation. Nations of difference have different culture and history. The museum is the best way to let the younger generation savvy their ancestor’s history and let visitors and foreigners know varied culture and tradition.
Secondly, museum could save plenty of cultural relics that they are not destroyed and lost. The equipments of museum could perfectly save all kinds of displays.
As a result of the future of museum, the outlook is somewhat grim. People already realize this problem exists and are trying to solve it.
For one solution, the government ought to buy all museums. If museum belong to government, it will means main economic problem of museum is solved.
The second solution is that society ought to donate lots of money to maintain development of museum. The museum protects our history and culture, so we have obligation to support progress of museum.
The important thing is to protect current museums before it’s too late. Otherwise we will lose them.
范文2
Museums illuminate the culture, history and arts of the world. Every country
and government spare no effort or money to enrich the collection of museum
s to cater for different tastes or needs of people, for the benefit of the present and future generations.There are bounteous museums all over the world.
The British Museum, which is maybe the largest one in the world, provides
visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts. The visitors to the museum are all overwhelmed by the magnificence of the culture
and history of mankind. If one wants to know about the development of
human science and industry, he can have a tour to The Museum of Science
and Industry located in Chicago, the United States,where a detailed scientific
progress is presented vividly. You cannot miss every achievement human
beings have made in history and you are sure to be shocked by the civilization our forefathers created. If one wants to have a browse of the important
events in the past, American Museum of Photography is the best choice. It a
bounds in precious historical pictures and gives visitors unforgettable memory.
Apart from the state-owned museums, there are also innumerable private
museums whose purpose is to exhibit their cherished collection and popularize knowledge.
With a view to giving people updated information and rendering them a more detailed overview, many countries invest a great deal of money in the foundation of museums, because museums disseminate human knowledge and
culture, which are more significant for the development of the young generation. Besides, entrepreneurs and individuals should also lay a fund for the
improvement and rebuild of museums.The prosperity of human culture is not
only the responsibility of the government, but also the responsibility of ever
y individual and organization. (295 words)======================
范文3
It is almost impossible to talk of human civilization without mentioning the significant roles played by some places, such as museums, art gallery and so on. From London to Paris, from Beijing to New York, museums attract millions of visitors from all over the world annually.
Museum is where people go to get their education and entertainment. Nowadays, more and more parents are energetic for taking their children to visit history museums or art museums in weekend, because they find the collections and antiques displayed in museums can stimulate their children’s curiosity and enlarge their scope. Besides, recent years, some entertainment facilities were equipped in many China’s museums. For example, in Beijing Aviation Museum, visitors have chance to steer glider under the guide of pilots. Obvious, museums have become vital parts of our lives.
The second main purpose of museums is related to the protection of culture. As we know, a lot of cultural relics, literature and antiques are exhibited in various museums ranging from history museum to technical museum, from militaries museum to sea museum. Here, visitors will not miss any achievement our ancestors have made and they will be shocked by human civilization. We cannot find better places than museums to protect those symbols of human history and culture.
However, partly because of limited fund from governments, partly because of inefficient management, more and more museums have to face severe financial problems. It is commonly believed that our governments should burden more responsibilities and invest a great deal of money on museums. Besides, the managers of museums also should solve those troubles by themselves, such as improving management efficiency, increasing the price of tickets and selling souvenirs.
In summary, as the symbol of human civilization, museums take up very significant positions in our lives. There are still many troubles need to be solved, however, I do believe that, as time passes, people will come to realize the value of museums eventually.
范文（严禁模仿）
——————discussion——-295words in total—————
Introduction (44 words)
It is well known that a museum is a building to display a collection of artistic,
historical,cultural or military objects. Undoubtedly museums can have a variety
of purposes in the city; I think two roles the museums play can illustrate they are
worth visiting.
Body1 (89 words)
Visiting museums is informative. (topic sentence) Once I visited a military museum
in Beijing,China, soon I learned that an ancient warrior might have outfought his
enemies in combat if he had had great strength while a modern soldier should be armed with sophisticated weapons.Therefore present soldiers should spend far much time on studying modern technology instead of building up muscles. Likewise, If you visit other museums, you will have a better perception on a certain field, because you can witness some genuine objects which cannot be seen on books.
Body2 ( 65words)
In addition, a museum can function to cultivate one’s sense of patriotism.(topic sentence) In china, schools often organize trips to some historical museums. When the students learn that many years ago, a number of countries invaded China robbing treasure and killing Chinese civilians, promptly they will establish a strong sense to defend the nation, revealing that only a strong motherland can give them pride and safety.
Body3 ( 74words)
Now we talk about how to fund a museum. A museum can never be considered as a financial burden to society. I suggest that the Government should invest a small amount of money on advertisements for the museums in the city. For example, ads of the museums should be forwarded on the travel brochures or maps of the city. Consequently tourists come and admission tickets are collected. Both reputation and funds are earned.
Conclusion (23 words)
In brief, museums should play a role as an instructive means of the city and incomes from admission can keep them running properly.

Version 00121(2003年A类新题）
some people think visitors to others countries should imitated local custom
and behaviors. some people disagree, they think the host country should
welcome culture different. discuss the two views, and give your own opinion.

一些人认为游客需要模仿和适应当地的风俗习惯，而另一些人不赞同，他们认为这些国家应
该欢迎外来的文化。请讨论这2方面，并给出你的观点
点评：这个essay的写法要注意它的要求。讨论2方面的观点，并给出自己的想法。
个人认为可以采用4段式的写法：
1。开头陈述
2。对第一个观点给出其成立的理由
3。对第二个观点给出其成立的理由
4。采用折中的方法阐述自己认为2个观点都有其合理性，应该辨证的看待，都不能
忽略
下面给出支持这2方面观点的理由：
第一个观点
1。对当地的风俗的了解可以帮助外来者快速的适应新的环境
2。每个地方都有自己独特的人文，通过风俗习惯可以接触更多的思想文化
3。过多的外来思想会侵蚀当地的文化传统，外来者对当地习惯的模仿可以减
少这方面的冲击。
第二个观点
1。外来思想带来新的理念，为当地的人文注如活力
2。外来的思想可以引发变革，对当地的经济和日常生活起着推动作用
3。外来思想和传统文化的交流可以帮助人们对其他地区和国家的了解。
================================================
范文：1
（dadafangfang原创）
some people think visitors to others countries should imitated local custom
and behaviors. some people disagree, they think the host country should
welcome culture different.
nowadays, giant jumble jets carry millions of people each day to and from
almost all corners of the globe, giving most people the chance of visiting
distant countries. however, many of us are sometimes troubled by unfamiliar
customs and traditions and are puzzled by the way foreigners behave. in
my essay, both sides of the argument would be presented and analyzed as
to whether we should follow the customs of the visited country, or should all
nations be more willing to embrace exotic culture.
some people maintain that it is better for one to adopt host countries’culture
for the following reasons. first of all, as the old saying goes, when in rome
do as the romans do,by observing and following their particular way of doing
thing, travelers can greatly reduce the chances of misunderstanding and
embarrassment. for instance, it is advisable not to ask a western lady perso-
nal questions such as her age or her marital status on the first meeting, wh-
ich is common practice in china. secondly, a nation’s customs and traditions
are often fascinating and offer a unique insight into that very country. Obvio
-usly, people travel in order to broaden their horizon or merely to relax and
enjoy themselves. but these aims could not be satisfactorily fulfilled if they
have no idea about a country’s culture. moreover, your interest in and und-
erstanding of their ways of life could help to establish a rapport with the loc-
al people, because people feel respected when their customs and behaviors
are understood and imitated. and by doing things in their way, you become
unconsciously a member of them and thus will no long experience culture
shocks.
however, others also have strong reasons to believe that a country should
tolerate and embrace foreign culture. in the first place, no country should
cling to its old customs and traditions at all cost and expect others to follow-
suit. culture should also be subject to changes brought about by advances
in science and technology and the process of globalization. like everything
else, numerous traditional practices have been abandoned and people are for
ming/creating new customs all the time. besides, instead of challenging and
damaging the local traditions, the customs brought by international visitors
actually help to enhance our awareness of our own culture, by pointing out
that what we took for granted is really not universally praised but rather
unique characteristics of our own. in china, for instance, the spring festival is
being celebrated with ever more enthusiasm despite the popularity of Chris-
tmas. moreover, it is unjustifiable and unrealistic to expect visitors to alter
their ways of doing things,to while they have a right, and pick up some new
behaviors and customs on short notice. many chinese americans,for example,
still live exclusively in china towns and celebrate all the traditional chinese
holidays. like a religious belief, one should be allowed to follow their own
customs whenever and wherever they like.
as far as i am concerned, i agree with the latter view that people can keep
their own customs and nations should welcome culture differences and integ-
rate the positive aspects from other culture to update their own. apparently,
if all are open-minded about different traditions and behaviors, the idea of a
global village could come true in corner of the earth, with people living in
harmony and each enjoy his own cultural heritage.
文章绝对原创，但是篇幅太长，考试只需250即可，此文仅供大家学习语言表达法。希望大
家批评指正。
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另
[原创dadafangfang]v121a正反理由20条（英文）
注意：使用的语言有一定难度，对于那些只要靠六分的同学来说，完全可以用更简单的语
言加以表达。仅供参考。
for:
1. if we observe the local customs and rules we could reduce the chances of
offending the locals and misunderstanding consciously or unconsciously.
2. many embarrassments and conflicts are results of differences in custom
and traditions between the tourists and the locals, the solution to which woul
d be for the visitors to appreciate and imitate local culture and behaviours.
3. for instance, many a time, american ladies are embarrassed by repeated
questions about marriage, age, weight, and salary raised by chinese visitors
who are only trying to be friendly by showing concerns over personal matter
s, which, by the way, is the right thing to do in china.
4. understanding and following their way of life shows our respect for the
local people and thus makes it easier to establish good relationship with the
m.
5. odd as some of the customs seem, they enable us to better appreciate
that country’s culture and traditions, the very thing that sets up apart.
6. experiencing and appreciating others culture and custom are the purpose
for travelers, but one could never fully understand a nation’s tradition until
he has gained first-hand experience through following and practicing it’s
unique custom.
7. when in rome do as the romans do.
8. it gives you insight into another culture, brings you better understanding
of the countries that you visit.
9. by doing things according to their custom, we can better understand them
and become more tolerant toward differences, the very quality that enable
us to live in harmony.
10. through accepting and practicing other custom, we broaden our minds
and become more open-minded toward everything else.
11. though natural to the local people, their custom and tradition always
seems fascinating to visitors from other parts of the world, the imitating of
which makes the travelers life more colorful.
against:
1. like religious belief, people are entitled to their traditions and custom, and
should not be forced to forsake/abandon them when they travel to a
different place.
2. it is unrealistic to expect visitors coming afar to readily pick up the local
custom for their own culture are deep-rooted and dearest to them.
3. take many chinese americans for example. although they have spent
dozens of years in the states, it is still hard for them to celebrate the Christ-
mas instead of the traditional chinese spring festivals.
4. like anything else, culture can’t remain static, especially in light of the
profound technology revolution taking place worldwide; it should have the
resilience to embrace culture differences so as to appeal to larger numbers
of people, especially the younger generation, who stands at the forefront of
changes and take up new things readily.
5. as a kind of unofficial ambassadors, travelers bring different culture to the
destination country, which not only enriches their lives but promote mutual-
understanding as well.
6. nowadays, we are experiencing a kind of cultural integration, whose
advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.
7. had it not for the tolerance of chinese people toward foreign culture,
people in china would have stick to the rigid system of wearing long robes
on all occasions for women and men alike, which is cumbersome and wastef-
ul of cloth.
8. culture understanding and exchange can promote world’s economy becau
-se there have been numerous cases in which the failure to take into conside
-ration of another culture had lead to great economic losses.
9. paradoxically, for any nation to preserve its unique culture heritages, she
has to first embrace cultural difference in order to increase the awareness of
its own culture for its citizens.
范文2
travelling to a different culture can be an overwhelming,indeed,even an intimidating experience.it is very easy for misunderstandings to occur,and tourists are often deterred from places of cultural interest through fear of offending the indigenous people.therefore,some would argue,it is up to the locals to accomodate visitors by speaking their language,serving their cuisine,and generally making them ‘at home’.without doing this,local perple can be considered as unfriendly and viewed with suspicion by travellers.consequently they are dissuaded from staying,which is ultimately detrimental to the local community,as the tourists take their spending-money with them.
the counterview argues that acting naturally does not necessarily equate with being unfriendly.if a local person wishes to live their life as his or her ancestors have done for centuries then visitors should show respect and allow them to do so.in fact,many would argue that immersing one’s self in a different culture is vital in order to truly appreciate it.nothing is gained by travelling,potentially,thousands of miles to experience the same language,food and culture that could have been found a few miles down the road from one’s house.ultimately,it is a waste of money,nothing is learned from the experience,and the memories saved will be less vivid.
this is the point of view i take.although it is vital for many countries’ economies to welcome tourists,it does not have to imitate them so as to encourage their stay.if travellers have the right mind-set and show respect,all they need to do is to let the locals carry out their day-to-day lives to gain many insights into the culture.in this way,visitor and host can mutually benefit each other,through an increased income,and an enriching experience,respectively.
范文3
nowaday,the culture shock exists between the tourists and host country.therefore,some people consider should try to model themselves on the local culture and convention.personally,i totally agree with the above point.
firstlly,by abserving and understanding of local culture,the tourists can reduce the chance of offending the locals and misunderstanding consiously and unconsiously.in manchu area of china,people think the dog is their anticedent.if you come there,you must always show respects and love to dog,otherwise it will lead to the embarrassment and conflict.
secondly,understanding and following the activites of local people can show our respects to them.by doing things with their way,we will be easy to establish the good relationship with them.the local residents often feel friendly when their culture are imitated and understood.they are unconsiously bring us into the members of them.
in addition,imitating can let us gain insigts into other countries.we not only can know whats people’s life is like in other counties,we also can be enlarged our knowledge and broaded our horizon,which will be cherish wealth in our life.
to sum up.tourists should adjust themselves adapt to the local habits and customs,which will make them fully enjoy their travel and live in harmony!
范文4
Recent years, because traffic is convenient day-by-day, people have a more chance to travel around the world. The plane can make us reach any corner of the earth in a short time. Some people think visitors to others countries should imitated local custom and behaviors. Some people disagree; they think the host country should welcome culture different.
As the a famous saying goes: Do as they do at Rome. The knowledge of local custom can help outside person adapt to the new environment rapidly. Moreover, each place has the own unique culture, may keep in touch more ideology and culture through the local folkways and customs. For instance, a Chinese people came to Britain, he can imitate British life style. In this way, He can understand British habit more thoroughly, thus, make himself live a more comfortable life in Britain.
On the other hand, the outside thought has a lot of positive influence on local culture too. For example, the outside thought could bring the new theory and inject vigor into local culture. The exchanges of outside thought and traditional culture can help people to find out about the culture of other areas and countries.
Making a general survey of human history, it is a positive trend that the nationality has been merging all the time. So, we should not only propagate local culture for the outside people but also study outside culture and custom. In this way, the earth would become a family, all the people would get along harmoniously.

范文5
１２１
As the world grows smaller, as ever-increasing numbers of people travel, work
or study abroad, more attention is being focused on how to treat culture
difference. It has risen as to the issue of whether foreigner should follow the
custom of visited country, or host nation should greet the exotic culture.
Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument on
both sides.
Some people claim that visitors should learn and suit local culture and
behavior, which is benefit for both visited nation and exotic people. As far as
visited country is concerned, it is an effective measure to protect local
custom and culture heritage that is formed through thousands of years. To
foreigners, by learning local custom and culture they understand the behavior
and way of local citizen, and adapt to the society quickly. In addition, it is
a good chance of broadening their horizon and expanding their experience.
However, other people also have strong reasons to argue that any nation should
embrace the different culture. At first, Foreigners usually take many novel
ideas and things that will enrich the entertainment and recreation. In the
second place, visitors might push the economic development of host country. For
example, in Chinese history, Zhenhe took many new technique such as weaving
cloth, agriculture and making wine to south-east Asia, which exerted great
influence on local people’s lives. Last of all, in the era of information, for
a company or a nation it is good way to gain undefeated position only by
learning external world and making others to learn yourself.
Taking into account of all these factors, I am in favor of the latter view that
nation should embrace the difference culture and absorb it’s merit. In the near
future, all the people on the earth will break through the border of nation and
live in one happy family.

V121
Nowhere in the world has the issue of culture shock been so much debated like in our society. Nowadays culture shock stands out particularly between tourists and host countries, therefore dozens of people considered visitors should try to adapt local traditional culture and habit of living. The above point is certainly true, this essay will outline three reasons.
The main reason is that respecting the custom and behavior of the host country can help tourists understand its culture. For instance, in Islamic countries, their belief is that the people can’t eat pork; they think that pig is not a symbol of spotlessness and pig will sully their holy belief. Therefore, when the visitors come to the Islamic countries, they should accept the custom, and then they will be greeted by indigene. There is no better example than this to demonstrate the strength of this point.
Another reason is that it is the best way to express tourists’ respect. Everyone state owns her behaviors and custom; history saw the development of this country. For example, when tourists go to visit host country, perhaps some of things are so out of fashion. However visitors also admire local culture and custom, it will be good for their communication with indigene.
Last but not the least reason is based on the reason of safety. Considering personal safety, visitors should pay attention to their manners and actions. Sometimes, rude actions will be brought dangers for tourists.
In conclusion, the tourists should respect and understand local traditional culture and custom of host country. Otherwise it will be chill journey for visitors.
121
Nowadays, tourism is developing flourishingly and more and more people
travel abroad. When people visit others countries, facing the local customs
and behaviors, should imitate it or not, there is a hot debate.
Some people hold that we should imitate the local customs and behaviors of
the foreign country. First of all, respect is one of the most important
factors while we visit others countries. Understanding and following their
way of life shows our respect for the local people and thus makes it easier
to establish good relationship with them. Secondly, many embarrassments and
conflicts are results of differences in custom and traditions between the
tourists and the locals, the solution to which would be for the visitors to
appreciated and imitate local culture and behaviors. If we don’t
experience their customs and behaviors by ourselves, it is hard to
understand the local people and culture. By doing things according to their
custom, we can better understand them and become more tolerant toward
differences, the very quality that enable us to live in harmony. Thirdly,
the foreign custom and traditional always seems fascinating to visitors
from other parts of the world, the imitating of which makes the travelers
life more colorful.
On the other side, however, those who oppose the above viewpoint believe
that the host country should welcome culture different. In the first place,
as a kind of unofficial ambassadors, travelers bring different culture to
the destination country, which not only enriches their lives but promote
mutual-understanding as well. Besides, imitating is not the best or the
only way to understand the local customs and behaviors well. The
understanding of the foreign culture also can be through careful observing
and intently perceiving. What’s more, for any nation to preserve its
unique culture heritages, she has to first embrace cultural difference in
order to increase the awareness of its own culture for its citizens. In
addition, it is unrealistic to expect visitors coming after to readily pick
up the local custom for their own culture and deep-tooted and dearest to
them. And we are experiencing a kind of cultural integration, whose
advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.
People of both sides have their own sound reason to support their opinions.
Taking all the above into consideration, to be honest, it is difficult for
me to make a decision and I have to hold a balance point of view. It is
need not to imitate the foreign customs and behaviors completely, and at
the same time, understanding the local culture through this kind of way is
not a bad way.

下面是小作文专题：
105 t1 A
The chart shows the status of government finance in four countries, England America, Kenya, D, and it classifies the expenditure in four part, including Education, Defense, Health, and other.
The common ground of four countries is expenditure in other accounts for the primary part, which all are close to seventy per cent. The cost in health is also similar in four countries. From the chart we could know that the invest in health in these countries holds ten per cent in all government expenditure equally, except in England, the health expenditure of which is about fifteen per cent.
The differences are in the part of the cost in Education and Defense. In England and America, the governments pay more attention to the defense. Respectively, there are ten per cent in the full cost in England and fifteen in America. On the other hand, In Kenya and D, more expending is used in Education, the cost of which is about fifteen per cent. The cost in Defense in both countries is a little.
verson 105 task 1,请大家来评能得几分
The above four pie charts show the expenditure condition in four countries, Korea, America, Britain, and Kenya during 1990-1995. It infects the great difference that exists between wealthier and poorer nations.
As we can see from the pie charts, American and British people tend to spend more money on defense and health. The proportion of health in America and Britain, which occupied/took up/comprised 15% and 17% respectively, was higher than the other two countries. The proportion of defend was over 20%, particularly in America up to 21%. The corresponding figures for Kenya and Korea were 4% and 5% each.
The noticeable character of expenditure in Korea and Kenya was higher expense proportion on education. There are 16% and 12% of the total expenditure used by them on education. These figures were overwhelmingly higher than the corresponding figure of 6% in America and 5% in Britain.
These four countries have similar condition in the expenditure aspect of education, defend and health, which was about 70% of the overall outgoings.
A 106 task 1
The following charts describe the situation of patent application. Chart 1 is about trends of patent application form 1985 to 1999. Chart 2 shows the proportion relevant to residents and non-residents in USA, Japan, Brazil and Zabya.
In Chart 1, the column figures illustrates the number of native people in USA is about 90000, while the non-native figure is 85000. Though the total number is much than the situation of Japan, there are 140000 native people applied for patent in this country. However, only 30000 applications are about non-residents. At the same time, Brazil only contains native application and Zabya only have non-native application.
Regarding Chart 2, the line graph shows an increasing trend of patent application. From 1981 to 1995, the figure climbed steady with some slight fluctuation. However, after 1995, this increasing trend began to ascend dramatically from 3 million applications to almost 7 applications.
From the charts, in developed countries such as Japan and USA, the number of patent application cases is numerous, while developing countries have low figures. The patent applications improve rapidly recently.
108 task 1
The following curved chart show the situation concerning the costs of videos sales and rentals trade in EU and US from 1992 to 2000. The abscissa of the chart represents the value of each element, and the ordinate figures the time during 8 years.
In rental trade, there are dramatically different between the situation of US and EU. in 1992, there are almost＄6000 profits in US. However, the trade in EU only generalized ＄2500 at the same time. Then the trend kept climbing in following year though there were still some little drops in US, while EU got the decrease from ＄ 2500 to ＄1500.
Regarding the situation of sales trade, there were very close figures in 1992 respectively ＄2000 in US and ＄1800 in EU. Then the data in US had ascended without any fall in the period. Simultaneously, after a series fluctuations, the data in EU dropped to ＄1000 in 2000.
From the chart, the value about videos sales and rental in US is much than EU. Rentals are popular in US during this stage, while sales were developing very fast. Both rental and sales in EU kept drop from 1992 to 2000.

109 TASK 1Life-span is known as a matter of great concern for the general public in our society from ancient time to now. According to the above table we can obtain some information about the life-span from 1911 to 2001 in the UK.
In 1911, only 73 men and 100 women were 100 or more 100 years old. However, in 1941, the number of people who can reach to 100 years old increased to 449 that includes 132 males and 317 females. Then, the number reached to 2332 in 1971 which contains 287 males and 2035 females. In 2001, the number of males is about 536 while approximately 4085 are females Another important phenomenon is that in 2001 the number of females increased 40 times than the males’ number in 1911 while males only went up about 7 times .
Judging by the figures, we are fully justified in declaring that with the development of the science and technology, the people’s life-span is increasing slowly and most of them are women.

110 task 1
The first bar chart show that the goals of the learners could change with their age, under 26 about 90% people start for their careers. While only about 10% are just for their interests. However when people are over 49, over 70% people are for their own interest, comparing with less than 40% for careers. This is an interesting situation. Companying with the increase of age, from under 26 to above 49, the percentage of the people studying for careers is decreasing gradually, from 90% to 40%. By contrast more and more people study for interest from about 10% up to about 75%, and they are equal approximately during 40 and 49.
According to the second chart, there is a waving change between age and employee support. Indeed, the highest spot of employee support is under 26,up to 60%. Then the percentage is diminishing step by step. And during 30and39,it reaches the lowest spot ,about 30%.next,it increases slowly again. Until above 49,it has gotten about50%.
Those two charts demonstrate the interesting relationship between people’s age goal and employee support.

111 task 1the following chart describes the situation regarding underground transportation in London, Paris, Tokyo, Washington DC, Kyoko and Los Angel.
The major cites founded their subway system in the 20th century, which was in Tokyo, Washington DC, Kyoko. London firstly completed its underground work and began to operate in 1836. the lastest time that Los Angel had had its subway was after 136 years.
London has the longest underground railway distance, which is almost 2 times than Paris. Tokyo and Washington DC have similar datum which are 149 kilometer and 114 kilometer respectively. Kyoko only contains 11 kilometer of route length.
Though the longest route is in London, the most carrying capacity is Tokyo’s subway system. It carried about 1434 million passengers per year, while 548 million people in London at the same time. The figures in Washington DC are not achieved 100, only 70 per year. Kyoto only carries 11 million people which is the lowest carrying capacity in all six cities.
verson 111 task 1
there is a table which illustrates the relative data about underground system in six countries, london, paris, tokyo, washington d.c, kyoto and los angeles.
in 1983 the first railway was built in london, which is the longest railway (1100km) in the six cities. the carrying capacity reach 548 million people per year. as a countries having railway earlier, paris established the first underground in 1890 and 850 million people per year were carried by using 548 kilometer railway. comparatively, tokyo has relatively less railway (149 km), but it carries most people per year about 1434 million people. similarly, the railway in los angeles is used effectively. people in los angeles use 14 km railway to carry 306 million people per year when it was built in 2001 firstly.
overall, the cities ,having the first railway and the longest railway, the railway of having the biggest carrying capacity, the most effective railway are london, tokyo, los angeles respectively
verson 113 task 1 看完给些意见。
there is a chart which illustrate the number of softwoods and hardwoods in new south wales, australia from 1990 to 1998, which was divided into five short periods.
as we can see from the diagram, the number of softwoods increased steadily from the period of 1990-1991 to the period of 1996-1997, peaking at x1, and then decreased slightly in 1998. however, there was a slight increase in the number of hardwoods at the first three periods. by 1996 this trend continued to climb up at a quicker rate especially from 1997 to 1998 and reached a peak at x2.
obviously, the number of the hardwoods went up dramatically during the whole period while the corresponding data of the softwoods fluctuate slightly. i rather say, both the numbers of hardwoods and softwoods went up gradually the first 7 years, while softwoods come down to the level similar to that of the year before, noticeably, hardwoods multiplied its number to more than two time in 1998 than one year before

114 TASK 1
According to an investigation of girls and boys watching TV in a school day, we can see that fewer and fewer students have a chance to watch TV being face with a heavy school day.
It is shown in the table that about 50 percent of girls and boys can watch TV for 1 to 5 hours. Approximately 20 percent of girls have less than 1 hour to watch TV and the percentage of boys is much lower, which is almost the same as the situation of watching for 5 to 9 hours. We will be astonished to see that less than 5 percent of children have no time to watch TV but the same percentage of them have more than 9 hours to watch.
As is described in the table, we can find that the latest time is allowed for watching TV is centered on the time between 7:30pm to 11:00pm. Nearly 50 percent of children have to stop watching at 7:30pm to 9:30pm and 40 percent at 9:30pm to 11:00pm. Nevertheless, there are still a few students indulge in the TV world after 11:00pm.
关于V118task1美国黄石公园火灾范文
The flow diagram shows how a forest is regenerated in a national park after being destroyed by fire. The following report describes the process in greater detail.
First of all, the forest is hit by lightning and a fire breaks out. The fire spreads quickly because the trees are very close together and there are also old pieces of wood lying on the ground and as a result the forest is completely destroyed by the fire. However, after the forest has been burnt down the ash from the trees fertilizes the soil and creates ideal condition for plant growth.
In the next 50 years seedlings from the trees begin to grow and the trees continue to grow until the forest is back to its former state, which takes 300 or more years.
In conclusion, forests can regenerate themselves, but it takes a long time and as forests are important for the environment, their protection is also important.
118小作文
This is a flow chart that describes how the trees in the yellow stone park in the USA will be replanted.
After the light and fire had destroyed the trees, most of the trees became soil and dead wood gradually. Then some saplings were planted in the area which was destroyed by the light and fire. In the next 50 years, the young trees will grow slowly.
Over the next 100 years, the trees will reproduce, the area of trees will expand extensively. By the next 150 to 300 years, the tree will become taller and thicker.
After the next 300 years, most of the trees will fully grow. A new forest will replace the old forest which was destroyed by the light and fire 300 years ago.
118 TASK 1
From the above set of pictures, we can get the information clearly about the forest of Yellowstone Park after the big fire.
In the 50 years period after the huge disaster, the forest did not stop growing as people predicted before. The combination of the bad woods and soil and the sunshine from the sun offered a perfect condition to the surviving forest. These woods strongly grew up. Between 50 to 100 years after the fire, the woods chose by the nature, which means that just the big and strong woods had the right to live. The time of 100 to 300 years after it was a process of developing of the forest. Standing on the black land and under the blue sky, the woods were growing sturdy. Then, fewer and fewer woods survived, but they were the best.
I think there are tens of thousands of species on the world and they live in there own way, however, the game rule in the nature is same that is: The better would survive.