概述：加拿大难民申请程序

概述：加拿大难民庇护申请程序

嘉和国际 加拿大移民留学专家

嘉和国际 加拿大移民留学专家

难民类别

依照加拿大移民法，要获得难民身份，难民申请人必需符合”公约难民” (Convention Refugee) 或”受保护难民” (Person in Need of Protection) 的定义。


• 公约难民
须证明当返回原籍国家，有理由相信会遭受迫害。迫害的理由必须与种族、宗教、政治见解、国籍、或是与拥有某特定社会团体的成员身份相关。

• 受保护难民
须证明当返回原籍国家或原籍国家任何其他地区，将面临当局的酷刑、遭受生命威胁，或面临残忍和不寻常的对待或惩罚。

特定原籍国

对于来自特定原籍国 (DCO ，Designated Countries of Origin ) 的难民申请人，其申请程序有特别的适用规则，审理时间也不同，通常快很多。

 

特定原籍国名单：

特定原籍国（Designated Countries of Origin）的国家提供基本的安全保障很少催生难民，以及违反人权。

设定特定原籍国是为了防止来自安全国家的人士滥用加拿大难民系统。这样可以保障有需要的人士优先获得保护，而无凭无据的难民申请人士会尽快遣返，节省社会资源。

• Andorra
• Australia
• Austria
• Belgium
• Chile
• Croatia
• Cyprus
• Czech Republic
• Denmark Estonia
• Finland France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Ireland
• Israel (excludes Gaza and the West Bank)
• Italy
• Japan
• Latvia
• Liechtenstein
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Malta
• Mexico
• Monaco
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Norway
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
• San Marino
• Slovak Republic
• Slovenia
• South Korea
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom
• United States of America

如果您需要这方面的援助，请致电【嘉和国际】寻求协助。

 

难民申请重要的相关政府机构

加拿大境内难民申请程序与3个不同的政府机构有直接关系。如果您的地址或电话号码有变更，您必须分别联系这三个不同的机构，以更新个人信息。

1. 加拿大移民和难民委员会难民保护 处 (IRB-RPD)

• 审核您的难民申请理由表 (BOC)
• 举行难民申请听证会
• 裁定您的难民申请是被接受或 是被拒绝

联系方式:
Library Square,
16th Floor, 300 West Georgia Street， Vancouver BC V6B 6C9
电话:
604-666-5946 or
1-866-787- 7472
传真: 604-666-3043
网址: www.irb-cisr.gc.ca

2. 加拿大边境服务局（CBSA）

• 对您在入境口岸是否具有资格 提出难民申请，做出决定
• 对加拿大边界，执行安全执行 安全管制
• 对难民申请得到否定裁决结果 的申请人，安排离开加拿大
• 当您的身份不能被确认、被认 为可能对加拿大社会造成威胁，或被认为不遵守加拿大移民 法的某条规定，加拿大边境服务局 (CBSA) 官员有权拘留您

联系方式:
Library Square, 7th Floor, 300 West Georgia Street
Vancouver BC V6B 6C9
电话: 1-800-461-9999
传真: 1-800-461-9999
网址: www.cbsa.asfc.gc.ca

3. 加拿大联邦移民、难民及公民部 (IRCC)

• 决定您在加拿大境内是否有资格提出难民申请
• 审理工作许可和临时联邦医疗保险(Interim Federal Health Insurance)

联系方式:
1148 Hornby Street Vancouver BC V6Z 2C3
电话: 1-888-242-2100
传真: 604-666-3043
网址: www.cic.gc.ca


申请难民庇护程序

申请难民庇护程序流程复杂，一般需要专业代理来协助填写表格，以及解答难民申请程序的步骤 。如果您 需要这方面的援助，请联系【嘉和国际】咨询热线，寻求帮助。

加拿大难民申请庇护程序有2种方式：加拿大入境口岸或加拿大境内:

申请难民庇护程序

申请难民庇护程序

缩略语

 

  • BOC：难民申请理由表（Basis of Claim）
  • CBSA：加拿大边境服务局（Canada Border Services Agency）
  • CIC：加拿大公民及移民部（Citizenship and Immigration Canada）
  • DCO：指定原籍国（Designated Country of Origin）
  • DFN：指定外国人（Designated Foreign Nationals）
  • IRB-RAD：加拿大移民和难民委员会难民上诉处 （Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada – Refugee Appeal Division）
  • IRB-RPD：加拿大移民和难民委员会难民保护处（Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada – Refugee Protection Division）
  • NDP：国家文献库（National Documentation Package）
  • UNHCR：联合国难民事务高级专员办事处（United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees）

难民申诉　Refugee appeals

　

  • Appellant’s Record Form pursuant to Rule 3 of the Refugee Appeal Division Rules_e 申诉人记录表　Appellant’s Record Form pursuant to Rule 3 of the Refugee Appeal Division Rules
    　

    The Refugee Appeal Division developed a new form for the purpose of helping appellants to prepare and perfect their appeal in accordance with the Refugee Appeal Division Rules.

  • Notice of Appeal Form_e 申诉通知Notice of Appeal Form  　

    The Notice of Appeal Form is required to appeal a final decision of the Refugee Protection Division.

  • Checklist for the Appellant’s Record Submitted to the RAD_e 提交文件清单　Checklist for the Appellant’s Record Submitted to the RAD

    The Checklist Form helps appellants prepare and assemble the necessary documents for the Appellant’s Record.

  • Notification of Withdrawal of an Appeal_e 撤诉通知 Notification of Withdrawal of an Appeal

    Pursuant to rule 47(2) of the Refugee Appeal Division Rules, if the requirements set out in rule 7 or 13, as the case may be, for deciding an appeal have not been met, an appellant may withdraw an appeal by notifying the Division in writing.

  • Affidavit Form_e证人表格 Affidavit Form 

    Pursuant to rule 37(4) of the Refugee Appeal Division Rules, any evidence that the party wants the Division to consider with a written application must be given in an affidavit or statutory declaration that accompanies the application.

  • Application for an Extension of Time to Respond to an Appeal_e 请求延期申请　Application for an Extension of Time to Respond to an Appeal
    　

    If you are unable to file your notice of intent to respond and your respondent’s record on time, you have to make an application to the RAD for an Extension of Time to File a Response to an Appeal.

  • Application for an Extension of Time to File or Perfect an Appeal RadSar0417_e 请求延期申请　Application for an Extension of Time to File or Perfect an Appeal

    If you are unable to file your notice of appeal and your appellant’s record on time, you have to make an application to the RAD for an Extension of Time to File or Perfect an Appeal.

　

难民申请　Refugee claims

　

  • DR for Accompanied Minors–En 指定同行幼儿代理　Appointment of a Designated Representative for Accompanied Minors 　

    The Appointment of a Designated Representative for Accompanied Minors Form is to confirm if you agree or refuse to act as a designated representative for your accompanied children of less than 18 years old that are claiming refugee protection.

  • The purpose of the Basis of Claim BOC Form (PDF, 482 KB) is to present your refugee protection claim to the Refugee Protection Division (RPD). In the BOC Form, you will give details about yourself (your identity, family, documents and travel history) and about why you are claiming refugee protection in Canada. This form only applies to refugee claims made after December 14, 2012.​

    　

    The purpose of the BOC Form is to present your refugee protection claim to the Refugee Protection Division (RPD).

  • RPDSPR4004-Intention to Proceed Form for Legacy Claims 继续申请意愿书　Intention to Proceed Form for Legacy Claims

    This form is to notify the Legacy Task Force that you intend to proceed with your claim.

  • Medical_Certificate_Form-RPD体检证书 New Medical Certificate Form for Refugee Claimants before the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) 　

    The Medical Certificate form is available for use by claimants before the RPD who were unable or will be unable, for medical reasons, to attend a hearing or submit a BOC form on time.

  • Application to Change the Location of a Proceeding申请改换地址 Application to Change the Location of a Proceeding

    This application should be completed for requests to have the location of a proceeding changed to an office of the Refugee Protection Division in another city in Canada.

  • Notice of Withdrawal of a Claim for Refugee Protection 申请撤诉　Notice of Withdrawal of a Claim for Refugee Protection

    This form is to notify the Refugee Protection Division of the withdrawal of your claim.

  • List of Minister’s Documents 部长文件清单List of Minister’s Documents 　

    The List of Minister’s Documents was designed to assist the Minister’s representatives to meet the requirements of the Refugee Protection Rules with respect to the submission of documents.​

  • List of Claimant’s Documents 申请人文件清单　List of Claimant’s Documents

    The List of Claimant’s Documents was designed to assist claimants or their counsel to meet the requirements of the Refugee Protection Rules with respect to the submission of documents.

移民申述Immigration appeals

  • Confirmation_of_hearing_needs_EN 听证确认函　Confirmation of Hearing Needs 　

    This Confirmation of Hearing Needs form may be used to inform the IAD of interpreter and witness needs for a hearing.

  • Notice of Appeal – Removal Order Appeal 递解令申诉通知　Notice of Appeal – Removal Order Appeal 
    　

    This Notice of Appeal form is required to appeal a removal order received at an admissibility hearing or at an examination.

  • Notice of Appeal – Residency Obligation Appeal 永久居民居住义务申诉通知　Notice of Appeal – Residency Obligation Appeal

    This Notice of Appeal form is required to appeal a decision made outside of Canada that a permanent resident did not meet their residency obligation.

  • Notice of Appeal – Sponsorship Appeal 申诉通知 担保人申诉 Notice of Appeal – Sponsorship Appeal　

    This Notice of Appeal form is required to appeal the refusal of an application for a permanent resident visa for a sponsored family member.

  • Notice of Withdrawal of Appeal_e 撤诉通知　Notice of Withdrawal of Appeal　

    The Notice of Withdrawal form may only be used if no substantive evidence has been accepted in the hearing of the appeal.

　

拘留审核　Detention reviews

　

  • Bondsperson Information保释人信息表 Bondsperson Information 　

    The Bondsperson Information form was created to help provide information required at the detention review hearing.