技术移民:详解加拿大职业分类和技能水平系统 NOC的O,A,B职业类别

NOC 将加拿大以下10类职业的技能水平(SKILL LEVEL)分为 4 级:

(The 4 Skill Levels (both alphabetic characters and numerical values) used in the NOC.)

技能水平(按字母)Skill Level
(alpha)
技能水平(按数字) Skill Level
(digit)
教育/培训Nature of Education/ Training
A
需要大学教育 Occupations usually require university education.
1 大学学位,学士,硕士,博士
University degree at the bachelor’s, master’s or doctorate level.
B
需要大专以上学历或技校,或学徒训练 Occupations usually require college or vocational education or apprenticeship training.
2 or 3 2-3年专后教育,社区学院,技校,魁北克技术院校
Two to three years of post-secondary education at a community college, institute of technology or CEGEP

or


2-5年的学徒训练 Two to five years of apprenticeship training

or


3-4年的高中,2年以上的在职培训,特殊训练课程 或 特殊工作经历
Three to four years of secondary school and more than two years of on-the-job training, specialized training courses or specific work experience.


在医疗/保安系统负有监管责任,属于B类的救火员,警察,注册护士
Occupations with supervisory responsibilities and occupations with significant health and safety responsibilities, such as firefighters, police officers and registered nursing assistants are all assigned the Skill Level B.
C
职业需要中学和/或特殊的职业培训

Occupations usually require secondary school and/or occupation-specific training.
4 or 5 1-4年中学教育
One to four years of secondary school education

or

最多2年在职培训,特殊训练课程 或 特殊工作经历
Up to two years of on-the-job training, specialized
training courses or specific work experience.

D
在职培训
On-the-job training is usually provided for occupations.
6 短期就业 或 在职培训
Short work demonstration or on-the-job training

or

无正式培训要求
No formal educational requirements.

技术移民职业分类简述/Classification Structure by Skill Type

加拿大职业分类系统NOC(National Occupation classification)是按照类别对职业进行划分,加拿大将所有职业共分为一下10大类:

  1. 0 管理职业(0 MANAGEMENT OCCUPATIONS)
  2. 1 商业,财务和行政职业(1 BUSINESS, FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION OCCUPATIONS)
  3. 2 自然和应用科学相关职业(2 NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS )
  4. 3 卫生行业(3 HEALTH OCCUPATIONS)
  5. 4 社会科学,教育,政府服务和宗教职业(4 OCCUPATIONS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT SERVICE AND RELIGION)
  6. 5 艺术,文化,娱乐和体育行业(5 OCCUPATIONS IN ART, CULTURE, RECREATION AND SPORT)
  7. 6 销售和服务行业(6 SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)
  8. 7 技工,运输和设备操作相关职业(7 TRADES, TRANSPORT AND EQUIPMENT OPERATORS AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS)
  9. 8 第一产业(8 OCCUPATIONS UNIQUE TO PRIMARY INDUSTRY)
  10. 9 加工,制造和公用事业行业(9 OCCUPATIONS UNIQUE TO PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING AND UTILITIES)

其中 0类,和A,B等级的职业是技术移民的移民职业,C,D 类职业不能申请加拿大术移民。不论是申请加拿大联邦技术移民、魁省技术移民、还是各省的省提名技术移民,NOC 都是职业定位的根据。

加拿大联邦技术移民规定,工作方面加拿大技术移民申请人必须具备:

1:必须有至少 1 年的符合当前29项优先职业的全职工作经验;
2:职业必须在 NOC Skill Type 0, or Skill Level A or B 的列表中;
3:必须在过去的 10 年中有此相关的工作经验。