技术移民:详解加拿大职业分类和技能水平系统 NOC的O,A,B职业类别
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加拿大 NOC 国家职业分类详解(2011) 英文版
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加拿大 NOC 国家职业分类详解(2006) 中文版
管理类0 技能水平A 技能水平B
技能水平C 技能水平D
NOC 将加拿大以下10类职业的技能水平(SKILL LEVEL)分为 4 级:
(The 4 Skill Levels (both alphabetic characters and numerical values) used in the NOC.)
技能水平(按字母)Skill Level (alpha) |
技能水平(按数字) Skill Level (digit) |
教育/培训Nature of Education/ Training |
---|---|---|
A 需要大学教育 Occupations usually require university education. |
1 | 大学学位,学士,硕士,博士 University degree at the bachelor’s, master’s or doctorate level. |
B 需要大专以上学历或技校,或学徒训练 Occupations usually require college or vocational education or apprenticeship training. |
2 or 3 | 2-3年专后教育,社区学院,技校,魁北克技术院校 Two to three years of post-secondary education at a community college, institute of technology or CEGEP or 或 2-5年的学徒训练 Two to five years of apprenticeship training or 或 3-4年的高中,2年以上的在职培训,特殊训练课程 或 特殊工作经历 Three to four years of secondary school and more than two years of on-the-job training, specialized training courses or specific work experience. 在医疗/保安系统负有监管责任,属于B类的救火员,警察,注册护士 Occupations with supervisory responsibilities and occupations with significant health and safety responsibilities, such as firefighters, police officers and registered nursing assistants are all assigned the Skill Level B. |
C 职业需要中学和/或特殊的职业培训 Occupations usually require secondary school and/or occupation-specific training. |
4 or 5 | 1-4年中学教育 One to four years of secondary school education or 最多2年在职培训,特殊训练课程 或 特殊工作经历 |
D 在职培训 On-the-job training is usually provided for occupations. |
6 | 短期就业 或 在职培训 Short work demonstration or on-the-job training or 无正式培训要求 |
技术移民职业分类简述/Classification Structure by Skill Type
加拿大职业分类系统NOC(National Occupation classification)是按照类别对职业进行划分,加拿大将所有职业共分为一下10大类:
- 0 管理职业(0 MANAGEMENT OCCUPATIONS)
- 1 商业,财务和行政职业(1 BUSINESS, FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION OCCUPATIONS)
- 2 自然和应用科学相关职业(2 NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS )
- 3 卫生行业(3 HEALTH OCCUPATIONS)
- 4 社会科学,教育,政府服务和宗教职业(4 OCCUPATIONS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT SERVICE AND RELIGION)
- 5 艺术,文化,娱乐和体育行业(5 OCCUPATIONS IN ART, CULTURE, RECREATION AND SPORT)
- 6 销售和服务行业(6 SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)
- 7 技工,运输和设备操作相关职业(7 TRADES, TRANSPORT AND EQUIPMENT OPERATORS AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS)
- 8 第一产业(8 OCCUPATIONS UNIQUE TO PRIMARY INDUSTRY)
- 9 加工,制造和公用事业行业(9 OCCUPATIONS UNIQUE TO PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING AND UTILITIES)
其中 0类,和A,B等级的职业是技术移民的移民职业,C,D 类职业不能申请加拿大术移民。不论是申请加拿大联邦技术移民、魁省技术移民、还是各省的省提名技术移民,NOC 都是职业定位的根据。
加拿大联邦技术移民规定,工作方面加拿大技术移民申请人必须具备:
1:必须有至少 1 年的符合当前29项优先职业的全职工作经验;
2:职业必须在 NOC Skill Type 0, or Skill Level A or B 的列表中;
3:必须在过去的 10 年中有此相关的工作经验。