加拿大联邦技术移民：NOC 4151 心理学家 Psychologists

4151 加拿大心理学家职责概述

心理学家负责评估和诊断患者的行为、情绪和认知障碍，为客户提供咨询，将疗法、调查和理论应用到有关行为和心理历程的研究中。心理学家负责帮助客户保持并增强身体、智力、情感、社会和人际关系等能力。心理学家工作于私人诊所或某些机构诸如诊所、监狱、医院、心理健康中心、康复中心、社区服务组织、商业场所、学校、大学或者政府及私人研究机构。Psychologists assess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients, provide therapy and research and apply theory relating to behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward the maintenance and enhancement of physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. Psychologists work in private practice or in institutions such as clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental health facilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations, businesses, schools and universities, and government and private research agencies.

4151 加拿大心理学家头衔范例 Example Titles

• 临床心理学家 clinical psychologist

• 实验心理学家 experimental psychologist

• 心理学相关工作者 psychological associate

• 心理学家 psychologist

• 研究型心理学家 research psychologist

4151 加拿大心理学家主要职责 Main duties

心理学家应履行以下部分或者全部职责： Psychologists perform some or all of the following duties:

• 负责评估和诊断患者的行为、情绪和认知障碍，为客户提供咨询和治疗方案 Examine and assess behaviour, diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients and provide therapy

• 帮助客户治疗身体疾病 Help clients manage physical illness and disorders

• 为个人和团体提供咨询，以帮助他们取得更有效的个人和社会的职业发展，并提供调解服务 Counsel individuals and groups to achieve more effective personal, social and vocational development and adjustment and offer mediation services

• 利用标准的心理测验进行评估 Use standard psychological tests for assessment

• 制定治疗方案并进行方案评估 Plan intervention programs and conduct program evaluation

• 将心理学理论和法则应用到行为学和心理历程的研究中，如学习、记忆、感知和语言发展 Apply psychological theory and principles regarding behaviour and mental processes such as learning, memory, perception and language development

• 提出假设并制定实验方案，综合文献进行研究并发表研究性论文和文章 Formulate hypotheses and experimental designs, review literature, conduct studies and publish research papers, educational texts and articles

• 在学术会议、研讨会或专题会上进行展示陈述 Deliver presentations at conferences, workshops or symposia

• 为政府或者其他组织提供咨询服务 Provide consultation services to government and other organizations.

• 心理学家可能专注于应用心理学和或实验室研究，其分支专业包括行为心理学、儿童心理学、认知心理学、发展心理学、教育和学校心理学、工业心理学、神经心理学、社会心理学和运动心理学 Psychologists may specialize in applied psychology or experimental research. Sub-specialties include behavioural psychology, child psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, educational and school psychology, industrial psychology, neuropsychology, social psychology or sports psychology.

4151 加拿大心理学家就业要求 Employment requirements

• 安大略省、曼尼托巴省和不列颠哥伦比亚省的心理学家要求有博士学位 A doctoral degree in psychology is required for the designation “Psychologist” in Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.

• 纽芬兰省、拉布拉多省、新斯科舍省、新不伦瑞克省、魁北克省、萨斯喀彻温省、阿尔伯塔省、努纳武特地区和西北地区的心理学家要求有硕士学位 A master’s degree in psychology is required for the designation “Psychologist” in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.

• 安大略省和曼尼托巴省的心理学相关工作者要求有硕士学位 A master’s degree in psychology is required for the designation “Psychological Associate” in Ontario and Manitoba.

• 在爱德华王子岛，要求在私人单位工作的工业人员有博士学位，如果是硕士学位，则要求必须在规定的机构实习过 In Prince Edward Island, a doctoral degree is required to work in private practice, or a master’s degree with practice limited to institutions and agencies.

• 大部分行政区都要求从业人员有一段时间的实习经验 A period of supervised practical experience is required in most jurisdictions.

• 大多数省份要求成功的完成书面执业心理学考试 Successful completion of the written Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) is required in most provinces.

• 某些省份会需要口语考试及面试 Oral examinations and board interviews are also required in some provinces.

• 所有省份以及努纳武特地区和西北地区都要求心理学家在管理部门注册 Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.

• 所有省份以及努纳武特地区和西北地区都要求心理学家必须是省级心理学家专业学会的会员 Membership in the provincial professional association for psychologists is mandatory in all provinces, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.

• 心理学家经过一定的培训并积累了一定经验后会逐步专门从事某一特定领域的工作 Psychologists become specialized in a particular area through training and experience.

4151 加拿大心理学家附加信息 Additional information

• 心理学相关工作者可能受到省级监管当局批准，执行一般只限于心理学家执行的职责，如心理疾病诊断和与客户进行沟通病情 Psychological associates may be granted permission by provincial regulatory authorities to perform duties normally restricted to psychologists, specifically diagnosing psychological disorders and communicating diagnoses to clients.

4151 加拿大心理学家其他分类 Classified elsewhere

• 精神病学家（见3111专科医师） Psychiatrists (in 3111 Specialist Physicians )

• 任教于大学的心理学家（见4121大学教授） Psychologists who teach at universities (in 4121 University Professors )

• 非大学级别的心理学助理研究员（见4164社会政策研究员，顾问和项目专员） Psychology research assistants, non-university (in 4164 Social Policy Researchers, Consultants and Program Officers )

• 大学级别的心理学助理研究员（见4122大专教学与研究助教） Psychology research assistants, university (in 4122 Post-Secondary Teaching and Research Assistants )

• 心理测试学家（见4169其他社会科学专家职位）Psychometrists (in 4169 Other Professional Occupations in Social Science, n.e.c. )

4151 加拿大心理学家所有头衔 All titles

• 行为修正心理学家 behavioural modification psychologist

• 行为心理学家 behavioural psychologist

• 行为治疗师 behavioural therapist

• 行为主义者 behaviourist

• 特许心理学家 chartered psychologist

• 儿童心理学家 child psychologist

• 临床心理学家 clinical psychologist

• 认知心理学家 cognitive psychologist

• 社会心理学家 community psychologist

• 咨询心理学家 counselling psychologist

• 发展心理学家 developmental psychologist

• 教育心理学家 educational psychologist

• 实验心理学家 experimental psychologist

• 犯罪心理学家 forensic psychologist

• 人类发展心理学家 human development psychologist

• 工业心理学家 industrial psychologist

• 实习心理学家 intern psychologist

• 神经心理学家 neuropsychologist

• 组织心理学家 organizational psychologist

• 生理心理学家 physiological psychologist

• 心理学相关工作者 psychological associate

• 心理学家 psychologist

• 心理学家-咨询 psychologist – counselling

• 心理学家-军队 psychologist – military

• 心理学家，学校 psychologist, school

• 心理治疗师 psychotherapist

• 注册心理学家 registered psychologist

• 研究型心理学家 research psychologist

• 学校心理学家 school psychologist

• 社会心理学家 social psychologist

• 运动心理学家 sports psychologist

• 职业心理学家 vocational psychologist