加拿大联邦技术移民：NOC 7265 电焊工和相关行业机械设备操作员 Welders and Related Machine Operators

7265 加拿大电焊工和相关行业机械设备操作员职责概述 

电焊工负责操作焊接设备来焊接铁和有色金属。该项还包括以前从事过制造熔接、钎焊工作的机械设备操作员。他们受雇于生产结构钢、钣金、锅炉、重型机械、飞机和船只及其它金属制品的公司，还有焊接承包商和商店，也可能自雇。 Welders operate welding equipment to weld ferrous and non-ferrous metals. This unit group also includes machine operators who operate previously set up production welding,brazing and soldering equipment. They are employed by companies that manufacture structural steel and platework, boilers, heavy machinery, aircraft and ships and other metal products,and by welding contractors and welding shops, or they may be self-employed.

7265 加拿大电焊工和相关行业机械设备操作员头衔范例 Example Titles 

• 航空焊接技师 aviation welding technician

• 钎焊机操作员 brazing machine operator

• 钎焊机安装员 brazing machine setter

• 电弧焊机焊工 electric arc welder

• 焊接技师/可为女性 journeyman/woman welder

• 激光焊接操作员 laser welding operator

• 压力容器焊工 pressure vessel welder

• 制造熔接工 production welder

• 钎焊操作员 soldering machine operator

• 点焊机焊工 spot welder

• 焊工 welder

• 焊工学徒 welder apprentice

• 焊工-钳工 welder-fitter

7265 加拿大电焊工和相关行业机械设备操作员主要职责 Main duties 

A 电焊工和相关行业机械设备操作员应履行下列部分或全部职责：Welders perform some or all of the following duties:

• 读懂并讲解规划蓝图或焊接工艺规范 Read and interpret blueprints or welding process specifications

• 操作人工或半自动焊接设备熔解金属，如气体钨电弧焊（又称氩弧焊）、气体金属电弧焊（又称气体保护焊）、药芯焊丝电弧焊（又称气体保护焊）、等离子电弧焊(又称电浆弧焊)、手工电弧焊（SMAW）、氧气乙炔焰焊接（OAW）、电阻焊接和潜弧焊（SAW） Operate manual or semi-automatic welding equipment to fuse metal segments using processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), flux-cored arc welding (FCAW), plasma arc welding (PAW), shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), oxy-acetylene welding (OAW), resistance welding and submerged arc welding (SAW)

• 操作人工或半自动气割设备 Operate manual or semi-automatic flame-cutting equipment

• 操作钎焊及低温焊接设备Operate brazing and soldering equipment

• 操作金属成型机，如弯板机、剪床和其它金属拉直或弯曲机 Operate metal shaping machines such as brakes, shears and other metal straightening and bending machines

• 焊接额外层以修复磨损金属制品的零部件 Repair worn parts of metal products by welding on extra layers.

• 焊工可能专门从事某一类行业焊接工作，如传统制造业、航空航天精密焊接、压力容器焊接、管道施工焊接、焊接结构施工或者机器和设备的维修焊接 Welders may specialize in certain types of welding such as custom fabrication, ship building and repair, aerospace precision welding, pressure vessel welding, pipeline construction welding, structural construction welding, or machinery and equipment repair welding.

B 焊接、钎焊和低温焊接操作员应履行下列部分或全部职责： Welding, brazing and soldering machine operators perform some or all of the following duties:

• 操作预设的焊接机，如点焊机、接缝电阻焊机及天然气弧焊机等，来制造或修复金属零件 Operate previously set up welding machines such as spot, butt and seam resistance or gas and arc welding machines to fabricate or repair metal parts

• 操作预设的钎焊或低温焊接机器来焊接金属零件，或用锡来填补漏洞、缺口和金属接缝 Operate previously set up brazing or soldering machines to bond metal parts or to fill holes, indentations and seams of metal articles with solder

• 启动、关闭、调整和监控自动焊接生产线 Start up, shut down, adjust and monitor robotic welding production line

• 协助维护和修理焊接、钎焊和低温焊接设备 Assist with the maintenance and repair of welding, brazing and soldering equipment

• 可能负责根据工作规范来调整焊接头和模具 May adjust welding heads and tooling according to work specifications.

7265 加拿大电焊工和相关行业机械设备操作员就业条件 Employment requirements 

A 电焊工 Welders

• 通常要求中学文化程度 Completion of secondary school is usually required.

• 完成三年的学徒训练或具有相关专业三年以上的工作经验并且完成了焊接专业的大学或工业课程的学习，才有资格获得技工证书 Completion of a three-year apprenticeship program or A combination of over three years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in welding is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.

• 在阿尔伯特省可以且必须获得贸技工证书，但在纽芬兰和拉布拉多省、爱德华王子岛、新斯科舍、新布伦瑞克省、马尼托巴、萨斯克彻温省、不列颠哥伦比亚省、努纳武特、西北和育空地区则是自愿的 Trade certification is compulsory in Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories and the Yukon.

• 合格的焊工能获得全国通用的省级技工证书 Interprovincial trade certification (Red Seal) is also available to qualified welders.

B 焊接、钎焊、低温焊接机器操作员 Welding, brazing and soldering machine operators

• 需要一些中学教育经历 Some secondary school education is required.

• 通常需要多个月的在职培训经历 Several months of on-the-job training are usually provided.

• 需要有操作员助理的相关经验 Experience as a machine operator helper may be required.

• 需要具有操作自动生产线的经验 Experience with robotics may be required.

7265 加拿大电焊工和相关行业机械设备操作员附加信息 Additional information 

• 具备了一定经验之后有机会晋升为主管 Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.

• 通用的电焊工技工证书可以在省级之间流动使用 Red Seal trade certification for welders allows for interprovincial mobility.

7265 加拿大电焊工和相关行业机械设备操作员其它分类 Classified elsewhere 

• 电焊工主管（7214金属塑造业承包商和主管）见Supervisors of welders in this unit group (in 7214 Contractors and Supervisors, Metal Forming, Shaping and Erecting Trades )

• 水下焊工（见7382商业潜水员） Underwater welders (in 7382 Commercial Divers )

• 波峰焊机操作员（见9483电子装配工、制造工、检查员及测试员） Wave soldering machine operators (in 9483 Electronics Assemblers, Fabricators, Inspectors and Testers )

• 焊接检查员（见2261无损检测） Welding inspectors (in 2261 Non-Destructive Testers and Inspectors )

• 焊接技术人员（见2212地质矿产技术人员和技师） Welding technologists (in 2212 Geological and Mineral Technologists and Technicians )

7265 加拿大电焊工和相关行业机械设备操作员所有头衔 All titles 

• 乙炔焊机工 acetylene welder

• 飞机焊机工 aircraft welder

• 焊工学徒 apprentice welder

• 电弧焊工 arc welder

• 管道电弧焊工 arc welder – pipeline

• 手动电弧焊工 arc welder, hand

• 汇编定位焊机焊工 assembler tack welder

• 汽车车身焊工 auto body solderer

• 闪光对接自动焊接操作员 automated welding machine operator – flash butt process

• 自动焊接操作员 automatic welding machine operator

• 航空焊接技师 aviation welding technician

• 蓄电池引线炉工 battery lead burner

• 蓄电池引线炉操作员 battery lead-burner operator

• 焊枪操作员 blowtorch operator

• 焊枪焊工 blowtorch welder

• 锅炉焊工 boiler welder

• 钎接工 brazer

• 钎接工和锻工 brazer and hammerer

• 熔炉钎接工 brazer, furnace

• 天然气钎接工 brazer, gas

• 电阻钎接工 brazer, resistance

• 钎焊机器操作员 brazing machine operator

• 钎焊机器安装工 brazing machine setter

• 电缆焊接工 cable welder

• 组合焊接工 combination welder

• 管道平焊焊接工 downhand welder – pipeline

• 井平台焊接工 drilling platform welder

• 钻机焊接工 drilling rig welder

• 电弧焊焊接工 electric arc welder

• 手动电弧焊焊接工 electric arc welder, hand

• 电动点焊机焊接工 electric spot welder

• 电动点焊机操作员 electric spot welder operator

• 电动点焊机机械操作员 electric spot-welding machine operator

• 制造业焊接工 fabrication welder

• 装配焊接工 fit-up welder

• 火焰钎焊机操作员 flame-brazing machine operator

• 火焰钎焊机安装工 flame-brazing machine setter

• 闪光对接焊焊接工 flash butt welder

• 熔炉钎焊工 furnace brazer

• 熔炉焊工 furnace solderer

• 天然气弧焊工 gas and arc welder

• 天然气钎焊工 gas brazer

• 天然气焊工 gas welder

• 气体保护弧焊焊接工 gas-shielded arc welder

• 气体保护弧焊机操作员 gas-shielded arc welding machine operator

• 普通焊工 general welder

• 手动弧焊工 hand arc welder

• 手动电弧焊工 hand electric arc welder

• 手动电阻焊工 hand resistance welder

• 氦弧焊机焊接工 heliarc welder

• 氢气钎焊炉焊接工/可为女性 hydrogen braze furnace man/woman

• 氢气钎焊炉操作员 hydrogen braze furnace operator

• 感应钎焊机操作员 induction brazer operator

• 感应钎焊机操作员、生产 induction brazer, production

• 感应焊工 induction solderer

• 工业焊接工 industrial welder

• 铁钎焊焊接工 iron brazer

• 夹具焊接装配工 jig welder-fitter

• 焊工技师/可为女性 journeyman/woman welder

• 激光束机焊工操作员 laser beam machine-welder operator

• 激光束焊接工 laser beam welder

• 激光束焊接机操作员 laser beam welding machine operator

• 激光束焊接操作员 laser welding operator

• 铅炉工 lead burner

• 铅焊工 lead welder

• 焊接、钎焊机器操作员 machine operator – welding, brazing and soldering

• 机器类焊工 machine type solderer

• 机器焊工 machine welder

• 维修焊工 maintenance welder

• 网格焊机操作员 mesh-welding machine operator

• 金属焊炉和加热器操作员 metal brazier and heater

• 金属惰性气体（MIG）焊工 metal inert gas (MIG) welder

• 金属焊工 metal solderer

• 金属矫直机和加热器操作员 metal straightener and heater

• 金属焊接工 metal welder

• MIG（金属惰性气体焊工） MIG (metal inert gas) welder

• 激光束焊接机操作员 operator, laser beam machine welder

• 氧乙炔火炬焊接工 oxyacetylene torch welder

• 氧乙炔焊接工 oxyacetylene welder

• 氢氧焊接工 oxyhydrogen welder

• 管道焊接工 pipeline welder

• 便携式焊机焊接工 portable spot welder

• 精密焊工 precision welder

• 压力容器焊工 pressure vessel welder

• 生产感应焊炉工 production induction brazier

• 生产线焊工 production line solderer

• 生产线点焊机焊工 production line spot welder

• 生产线焊工 production line welder

• 生产点焊机焊工 production spot welder

• 生产焊工 production welder

• 电阻钎焊工 resistance brazer

• 电阻缝焊焊接工 resistance seam welder

• 电阻焊接工 resistance welder

• 初级电阻焊接工 resistance welder tender

• 手动阻焊接工 resistance welder, hand

• 电阻焊机安装员 resistance welder-setter

• 电阻焊机安装员 resistance welding machine setter

• 电阻焊机安装工/可为女性 resistance welding set-up man/woman

• 钻机焊工 rig welder

• 电阻焊机安装工/可为女性 set-up man/woman, resistance welding

• 屏蔽金属电弧焊焊接工 shielded-metal arc welder

• 初级侧接焊工 side seaming tender

• 钎焊工 solderer

• 熔炉焊工 solderer, furnace

• 感应焊工 solderer, induction

• 汲器焊工 solderer-dipper

• 钎焊机操作员 soldering machine operator

• 点电阻焊接工 spot resistance welder

• 点焊工 spot welder

• 埋弧焊焊接工 submerged arc welder

• 埋弧焊机操作员 submerged arc welding machine operator

• 定位焊机焊接工 tack welder

• 铝热剂焊接工 thermite welder

• 氩弧焊（钨极惰性气体）焊接工 TIG (tungsten inert gas) welder

• 工具、模具焊接工 tool and die welder

• 喷灯钎焊工 torch brazer

• 喷灯钎焊机安装员 torch brazing machine setter

• 喷灯焊接工 torch welder

• 钨极惰性气体（TIG） tungsten inert gas (TIG) welder

• 初级型焊焊接工 type-soldering machine tender

• 焊接工 welder

• 焊工学徒 welder apprentice

• 焊工操作员 welder operator

• 飞机焊工 welder, aircraft

• 电弧焊焊工 welder, arc

• 组合焊工 welder, combination

• 钻井台焊工 welder, drilling platform

• 钻机焊工 welder, drilling rig

• 气焊工 welder, gas

• 气焊和弧焊焊工 welder, gas and arc

• 天然气保护焊焊工 welder, gas-shielded arc

• 氦弧焊工 welder, heliarc

• 金属惰性气体焊工（MIG） welder, metal inert gas (MIG)

• MIG（属惰性气体焊工） welder, MIG (metal inert gas)

• 氧乙炔焊工 welder, oxyacetylene

• 氧炔焊炬焊工 welder, oxyacetylene torch

• 氢氧焊焊工 welder, oxyhydrogen

• 管道焊工 welder, pipeline

• 精密焊工 welder, precision

• 压力容器焊工 welder, pressure vessels

• 生产线焊工 welder, production line

• 电阻焊工 welder, resistance

• 遮蔽金属电弧焊工 welder, shielded-metal arc

• 点焊工 welder, spot

• 埋弧焊工 welder, submerged arc

• TIG （钨惰性气体）焊工 welder, TIG (tungsten inert gas)

• 工具和模具焊工 welder, tool and die

• 钨惰性气体(TIG)焊工 welder, tungsten inert gas (TIG)

• 装配焊工 welder-assembler

• 钳工焊工 welder-fitter

• 电阻焊机安装员 welder-setter, resistance

• 焊接设计员/可为女性 welding lay-out man/woman

• 焊机操作员 welding machine operator

• 气体保护焊焊机操作员 welding machine operator, gas-shielded arc

• 埋弧焊焊机操作员 elding machine operator, submerged arc

• 丝焊接焊工 wire welder