劳工市场：BC省未来10年 100紧缺职业清单
Labour Market & Industry
HIGH DEMAND OCCUPATIONS
劳工市场：BC省未来10年 100紧缺职业清单
BC省劳工市场及行业 – 紧缺职务
Discover the occupations that are expected to have above-average opportunities over the coming decade. B.C.’s Labour Market Outlook: 2018 Edition report (the “Outlook”) provides the best information available about the kinds of jobs and skills that will be most in demand—overall and by region—for the next 10 years.
The High Demand Occupations list is a key part of the Outlook. You can find an explanation of the main factors influencing demand below. Detailed information on how this list is developed is available in the Labour Market Outlook report.
根据2018 BC省 劳工市场展望报告
（B.C.’s Labour Market Outlook: 2018 Edition report ）
- 高需求管理类职业
- 需要本科毕业，研究生毕业或专业培训学位，或丰富工作经验
- Usually Requires a Bachelor’s, Graduate or First Professional Degree and/or Significant Work Experience
| Occupation
职业/职业分类代码 |
Median Hourly Wage
平均工资（中位数） |
Job Openings to 2028
2028年需求总人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 零售批发商贸行经理
Retail and wholesale trade managers (NOC 0621) |
$28.00 | 20,600 |
| 餐厅经理
Restaurant and food service managers (NOC 0631) |
$18.75 | 7,800 |
| 金融，通讯和其他商业服务经理
Senior managers – financial, communications and other business services (NOC 0013) |
N/A | 5,100 |
| 设备运营和维护经理
Facility operation and maintenance managers (NOC 0714) |
$35.10 | 4,800 |
| 计算机和信息系统经理
Computer and information systems managers (NOC 0213) |
$43.27 | 4,800 |
| 金融经理
Financial managers (NOC 0111) |
$40.86 | 4,700 |
| 公司销售经理
Corporate sales managers (NOC 0601) |
$36.35 | 4,700 |
| 银行，信用卡 和其他投资机构经理
Banking, credit and other investment managers (NOC 0122) |
$41.03 | 4,100 |
| 建筑，交通，制造和公共事业 高级经理
Senior managers – construction, transportation, production and utilities (NOC 0016) |
$47.65 | 3,900 |
| 广告，市场和公关经理
Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (NOC 0124) |
$38.00 | 3,500 |
| 贸易，广播及其他服务 高级经理
Senior managers – trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c. (NOC 0015) |
$36.91 | 3,500 |
| 保险，地产和金融中介公司经理
Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (NOC 0121) |
$42.56 | 3,300 |
| 农业经理
Managers in agriculture (NOC 0821) |
N/A | 3,200 |
| 交通运输经理
Managers in transportation (NOC 0731) |
$35.00 | 3,000 |
| 房屋建筑和装修经理
Home building and renovation managers (NOC 0712) |
$20.00 | 2,900 |
| 客房服务经理
Accommodation service managers (NOC 0632) |
$24.00 | 2,900 |
| 其他管理服务经理
Other administrative services managers (NOC 0114) |
N/A | 2,700 |
| 社会，社区和劳改服务经理
Managers in social, community and correctional services (NOC 0423) |
$38.46 | 2,500 |
| 人力资源经理
Human resources managers (NOC 0112) |
$34.19 | 2,300 |
| 健康，教育，社会和社区服务，会员机构 高级经理
Senior managers – health, education, social and community services and membership organizations (NOC 0014) |
$37.29 | 2,100 |
| 其他商业服务经理
Other business services managers (NOC 0125) |
$32.31 | 2,100 |
| 客户和个人服务经理
Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. (NOC 0651) |
$21.63 | 2,000 |
| 小学和中学校长和管理人员
School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education (NOC 0422) |
$41.96 | 1,700 |
| 采购经理
Purchasing managers (NOC 0113) |
$37.56 | 1,600 |
| 专后学院和职业培训学院 管理人员
Administrators – post-secondary education and vocational training (NOC 0421) |
$36.89 | 1,300 |
| 工程经理
Engineering managers (NOC 0211) |
$50.75 | 1,200 |
| 高级政府经理和公务员
Senior government managers and officials (NOC 0012) |
$48.52 | 1,200 |
| 娱乐，运动和健身课程和服务总监主任
Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors (NOC 0513) |
$26.03 | 1,000 |
| 印刷，电影，广播和表演 经理
Managers – publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts (NOC 0512) |
$29.42 | 800 |
| 公共设施经理
Utilities managers (NOC 0912) |
$45.05 | 800 |
| 建筑和科学经理
Architecture and science managers (NOC 0212) |
$39.44 | 600 |
| 经济分析，政策开发和项目管理 政府经理
Government managers – economic analysis, policy development and program administration (NOC 0412) |
$41.66 | 500 |
| 公共管理经理
Other managers in public administration (NOC 0414) |
$47.80 | 500 |
- 需要本科毕业，研究生毕业或专业培训学位
- Usually Requires Bachelor’s, Graduate or First Professional Degree
| Occupation
职业/职业分类代码 |
Median Hourly Wage
平均工资（中位数） |
Job Openings to 2028
2028年需求总人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 金融审计和会计师
Financial auditors and accountants (NOC 1111) |
$27.88 | 10,800 |
| 小学和幼稚园教师
Elementary school and kindergarten teachers (NOC 4032) |
$32.05 | 10,100 |
| 信息系统分析师和咨询师
Information systems analysts and consultants (NOC 2171) |
$38.46 | 8,700 |
| 计算机程序员和交互媒体开发人员
Computer programmers and interactive media developers (NOC 2174) |
$38.46 | 8,000 |
| 其他金融官员
Other financial officers (NOC 1114) |
$32.31 | 6,600 |
| 律师和魁省公证师
Lawyers and Quebec notaries (NOC 4112) |
$106,361* | 5,400 |
| 商业管理咨询类专业人员
Professional occupations in business management consulting (NOC 1122) |
$36.00 | 4,800 |
| 软件工程师和设计师
Software engineers and designers (NOC 2173) |
$38.46 | 4,800 |
| 广告，市场和公共关系类专业人员
Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations (NOC 1123) |
$27.00 | 4,300 |
| 大专学院和其他职业培训讲师
College and other vocational instructors (NOC 4021) |
$33.65 | 4,000 |
| 土木工程师
Civil engineers (NOC 2131) |
$35.00 | 3,900 |
| 大学教授/讲师
University professors and lecturers (NOC 4011) |
$38.46 | 3,800 |
| 商业开发官员 和市场研究专家/咨询师
Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants (NOC 4163) |
$31.25 | 3,300 |
| 人力资源专家
Human resources professionals (NOC 1121) |
$32.05 | 3,100 |
| 制片人，导演，编舞和相关职位
Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations (NOC 5131) |
$26.44 | 3,000 |
| 社会工作者
Social workers (NOC 4152) |
$30.00 | 2,800 |
| 家庭，婚姻和其他相关心理咨询师
Family, marriage and other related counsellors (NOC 4153) |
$26.74 | 2,600 |
| 网站设计师和开发人员
Web designers and developers (NOC 2175) |
$25.00 | 2,300 |
| 作者和作家
Authors and writers (NOC 5121) |
$25.48 | 2,100 |
| 卫生政策研究人员，顾问和项目官员
Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers (NOC 4165) |
$30.42 | 1,800 |
| 建筑师
Architects (NOC 2151) |
$30.77 | 1,700 |
| 金融和投资分析师
Financial and investment analysts (NOC 1112) |
$33.52 | 1,600 |
| 自然和应用科学政策研究人员，顾问和项目官员
Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers (NOC 4161) |
$35.00 | 1,300 |
| 证券代理，投资交易商和经纪人
Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers (NOC 1113) |
N/A | 1,300 |
| 计算机工程师（除软件工程师和设计师）
Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (NOC 2147) |
$40.50 | 1,100 |
| 心理学家
Psychologists (NOC 4151) |
$35.36 | 1,000 |
- 通常需要大专文凭，职业证书或学徒培训
- Usually Requires Diploma, Certificate or Apprenticeship Training
| Occupation
职业/职业分类代码 |
Median Hourly Wage
平均工资（中位数） |
Job Openings to 2028
2028年需求总人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 行政官员
Administrative officers (NOC 1221) |
$23.38 | 17,100 |
| 社会和社区服务工作者
Social and community service workers (NOC 4212) |
$19.50 | 11,800 |
| 会计技术人员和簿记员
Accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 1311) |
$20.83 | 10,600 |
| 行政助理
Administrative assistants (NOC 1241) |
$22.00 | 9,700 |
| 幼儿教育工作者和助手
Early childhood educators and assistants (NOC 4214) |
$16.95 | 8,900 |
| 房地产经纪人和销售人员
Real estate agents and salespersons (NOC 6232) |
$44,753* | 7,100 |
| 汽车维修技师，卡车和公共汽车修理工和机械修理工
Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers (NOC 7321) |
$28.00 | 6,400 |
| 平面设计师和插图画家
Graphic designers and illustrators (NOC 5241) |
$25.50 | 5,000 |
| 发型师和理发师
Hairstylists and barbers (NOC 6341) |
$14.00 | 5,000 |
| 娱乐项目负责人，运动和健身讲师
Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness (NOC 5254) |
$20.00 | 4,900 |
| 技术销售专家 – 批发贸易
Technical sales specialists – wholesale trade (NOC 6221) |
$25.38 | 4,600 |
| 物业管理员
Property administrators (NOC 1224) |
$20.00 | 4,000 |
| 警务人员（委任除外）
Police officers (except commissioned) (NOC 4311) |
$40.00 | 3,800 |
| 保险代理人和经纪人
Insurance agents and brokers (NOC 6231) |
$22.00 | 3,500 |
| 财务销售代表
Financial sales representatives (NOC 6235) |
$23.08 | 3,300 |
| 计算机网络技术人员
Computer network technicians (NOC 2281) |
$33.65 | 3,300 |
| 电子维修技师（家用和商用设备）
Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) (NOC 2242) |
$23.00 | 3,000 |
| 零售销售主管
Retail sales supervisors (NOC 6211) |
$18.27 | 2,800 |
| 供应链，跟踪和调度协调类职业主管
Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations (NOC 1215) |
$22.00 | 2,700 |
| 法律行政助理
Legal administrative assistants (NOC 1242) |
$24.00 | 2,700 |
| 行政助理
Executive assistants (NOC 1222) |
$25.50 | 2,200 |
| 用户支持技术人员
User support technicians (NOC 2282) |
$28.97 | 2,200 |
| 医疗行政助理
Medical administrative assistants (NOC 1243) |
$22.00 | 2,000 |
| 飞行员，飞行工程师和飞行教官
Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors (NOC 2271) |
N/A | 1,600 |
| 律师助理及相关职业
Paralegal and related occupations (NOC 4211) |
$27.00 | 1,500 |
| 保险理算员和理赔审查员
Insurance adjusters and claims examiners (NOC 1312) |
$31.00 | 1,500 |
| 消防队员
Firefighters (NOC 4312) |
$40.00 | 1,400 |
| 飞机机械师和飞机检查员
Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors (NOC 7315) |
$34.00 | 1,400 |
| 人力资源和招聘人员
Human resources and recruitment officers (NOC 1223) |
$27.00 | 1,400 |
| 监事，财务和保险办公室工作人员
Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers (NOC 1212) |
$28.72 | 1,300 |
| 摄影师
Photographers (NOC 5221) |
N/A | 1,200 |
| 加拿大武装部队的非委任级别军士
Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces (NOC 4313) |
$28.21 | 1,200 |
| 海关，船舶和其他经纪人
Customs, ship and other brokers (NOC 1315) |
$21.85 | 300 |
- 通常需要高中和/或特定职业培训
- Usually Requires High School and/or Occupation Specific Training
| Occupation
职业/职业分类代码 |
Median Hourly Wage
平均工资（中位数） |
Job Openings to 2028
2028年需求总人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 前台接待
Receptionists (NOC 1414) |
$17.58 | 9,600 |
| 食品和饮料服务生
Food and beverage servers (NOC 6513) |
$11.35 | 8,200 |
| 家庭看护，家庭管家和相关职业
Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations (NOC 4412) |
$16.75 | 7,100 |
| 家庭儿童保育员
Home child care providers (NOC 4411) |
$12.00 | 4,700 |
| 出租车和豪华轿车司机和司机
Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs (NOC 7513) |
$15.38 | 2,900 |
| 信使，信使和门到门经销商
Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors (NOC 1513) |
$12.50 | 1,800 |
| 信件投递员
Letter carriers (NOC 1512) |
$25.00 | 1,600 |
| 邮件，邮政和相关工人
Mail, postal and related workers (NOC 1511) |
$18.00 | 1,300 |
- 由B.C.省卫生部确定的优先健保职业
- Priority Health Occupations Identified by the B.C. Ministry of Health
| Occupation
职业/职业分类代码 |
Median Hourly Wage
平均工资（中位数） |
Employment
2028年需求总人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 家庭医生
Family physicians |
$209,000* | 6,218** |
| 护士从业者
Nurse Practitioners |
N/A | N/A |
| 卫生保健助理
Health care assistants |
$21.00 | 34,717 |
| 理疗师
Physiotherapists |
$37.00 | 3,758 |
| 职业理疗师
Occupational therapists |
$38.42 | 2,200 |
| 老人科医师
Geriatricians |
$282,900* | 49** |
| 持牌见习护士
Licensed practical nurses |
$27.00 | 9,612 |
| 灌注美容师
Perfusionists |
$50.37 | 59** |
| 专业注册护士
Specialty registered nurses |
$37.00 | 47,396 |
| 精神科医生
Psychiatrists |
$239,700* | 838** |
| 超声检查师
Sonographers |
$37.11 | 743 |
| 急诊医护人员
Paramedics |
$26.78 | 3,182 |
| 皮肤科医生
Dermatologists |
$320,600* | 66** |