4152 加拿大社会工作者职责概述

社会服务工帮助个人、夫妻、家庭、团体、社区和组织开发他们需要的技能和资源，以提升他们的社交能力，提供辅导、治疗并推荐他们到其他社会支援活动服务。社会服务工也为社会需求和社会问题服务，如失业、种族主义和贫困。它们受雇于医院、教育局、社会公益服务机构、儿童福利机构、教养所、社区机构，员工援助计划和土著乐队议会，他们也可能为私人服务。Social workers help individuals, couples, families, groups, communities and organizations develop the skills and resources they need to enhance social functioning and provide counselling, therapy and referral to other supportive social services. Social workers also respond to other social needs and issues such as unemployment, racism and poverty. They are employed by hospitals, school boards, social service agencies, child welfare organizations, correctional facilities, community agencies, employee assistance programs and Aboriginal band councils, or they may work in private practice.

4151 加拿大心理学家职责概述

心理学家负责评估和诊断患者的行为、情绪和认知障碍，为客户提供咨询，将疗法、调查和理论应用到有关行为和心理历程的研究中。心理学家负责帮助客户保持并增强身体、智力、情感、社会和人际关系等能力。心理学家工作于私人诊所或某些机构诸如诊所、监狱、医院、心理健康中心、康复中心、社区服务组织、商业场所、学校、大学或者政府及私人研究机构。Psychologists assess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients, provide therapy and research and apply theory relating to behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward the maintenance and enhancement of physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. Psychologists work in private practice or in institutions such as clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental health facilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations, businesses, schools and universities, and government and private research agencies.

3233 加拿大执照护士职责概述

执照护士通常在医师、注册护士或者其他医疗队成员的指导下提供护理服务。他们受雇于医院、疗养院、扩展服务机构、康复中心、医生办公室、诊所、公司、私人家庭和社区保健中心。手术室技术员也属于该项。Licensed practical nurses provide nursing care usually under the direction of medical practitioners, registered nurses or other health team members. They are employed in hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, doctors’ offices, clinics, companies, private homes and community health centres. Operating room technicians are included in this unit group.

3222 加拿大牙科保健师和牙科治疗师职责概述

牙科保健师提供牙齿卫生处理，以及有关牙齿和口腔疾病预防方面的信息。他们受雇于牙医办公室、医院、诊所、教育机构、政府机构以及私人企业。牙科治疗师负责有限牙科治疗服务，这些服务是与预防牙齿和口腔疾病相关的。他们受雇于联邦政府和省政府，主要为农村和偏远地区提供服务。Dental hygienists provide dental hygiene treatment and information related to the prevention of diseases and disorders of the teeth and mouth. They are employed in dentists’ offices, hospitals, clinics, educational institutions, government agencies and private industry. Dental therapists carry out limited dental services related to the prevention and treatment of diseases and disorders of the teeth and mouth.They are employed by the federal government and the provincial governments to provide services in rural and remote communities.

3215 加拿大医疗放射技师职责概述

该项包括：通过操作放射线拍照和放射治疗设备来管理放射疗法的技师，输出用于疾病的诊断和治疗的人体结构损伤影像的技师。他们受雇于医院、癌症治疗中心、诊所和放射性实验室。医疗放射技师主管或指导师也属于该项范围。 This unit group includes technologists who operate radiographic and radiation therapy equipment to administer radiation treatment and produce images of body structures for the diagnosis and treatment of injury and disease. They are employed in hospitals, cancer treatment centres, clinics and radiological laboratories. Medical radiation technologists who are supervisors or instructors are included in this unit group.

3152 加拿大注册护士职责概述

该项中包括注册护士、护师、注册精神科护士和那些结束护理培训等待注册的毕业生们（经过护士学校训练的护士）。他们给病人提供直接的护理服务、制定健康教育计划并对与护理业务相关的问题提供建议。他们的就业范围很广，比如像：医院、疗养院、延长护理服务机构、康复中心、医生办公室、诊所、社区机构、公司和私人家庭或者自雇。 This unit group includes registered nurses, nurse practitioners, registered psychiatric nurses and graduates of a nursing program who are awaiting registration (graduate nurses). They provide direct nursing care to patients, deliver health education programs and provide consultative services regarding issues relevant to the practice of nursing. They are employed in a variety of settings including hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, doctors’ offices, clinics, community agencies, companies and private homes, or they may be self-employed.

3142 加拿大物理治疗师的职责概述-FLYabroad

物理治疗师需要评估病人的病情，并制定和帮助病人完成针对个人的治疗方案，以此来保持、提高或恢复病人的生理功能、减轻他们的痛苦、预防躯体功能障碍。 Physiotherapists assess patients and plan and carry out individually designed treatment programs to maintain, improve or restore physical functioning, alleviate pain and prevent physical dysfunction in patients. Physiotherapists are employed in hospitals, clinics, industry, sports organizations, rehabilitation centres and extended care facilities, or they may work in private practice.

3131 加拿大药剂师的职责概述

社区药剂师和医院药剂师负责调制并分发规定药品，并为客户和医疗服务人员提供咨询服务。他们受雇于社区或医院药房，或者自雇。工业药剂师参与药剂产品的研究、开发、推广和生产。他们受雇于制药厂、政府机构或药品代理处。Community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists compound and dispense prescribed pharmaceuticals and provide consultative services to both clients and health care providers. They are employed in community and hospital pharmacies, or they may be self-employed. Industrial pharmacists participate in the research, development, promotion and manufacture of pharmaceutical products. They are employed in pharmaceutical companies and government departments and agencies.

3113 加拿大牙医职责概述

牙医负责诊断、治疗、预防并控制牙齿和口腔疾病。他们通常在私人诊所工作或被受雇于医院、诊所、公共卫生机构或大学。 Dentists diagnose, treat, prevent and control disorders of the teeth and mouth. They work in private practice or may be employed in hospitals, clinics, public health facilities or universities.

3112 加拿大全科医师和家庭医师职责概述

全科医师和家庭医师为患者治疗普通疾病、生理疾病和其它伤病。为了让患者更快的恢复健康，医师们会跟患者保持联系并提供持续的护理。他们通常在私人诊所（其中包括小组或者团队形式的诊所）、医院和诊所工作。经过驻院培训成为全科医师和家庭医师的也属于该项。 General practitioners and family physicians diagnose and treat the diseases, physiological disorders and injuries of patients. They provide primary contact and continuous care toward the management of patients’ health. They usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Residents in training to be general practitioners and family physicians are included in this unit group.

3111 加拿大专科医师职责概述

该项包括临床医学、检验医学和外科方面的专科医师。临床医师负责诊断和治疗在生理或精神方有面异常的人以及作为其它医师的顾问。检验医师主要负责研究人类疾病的性质、起因和发展。外科医师负责执行并监督外科手术的进行。临床医学师通常在私人诊所和医院工作，而检验医师和外科医师通常在医院工作。经过培训成为专业医师的人也属于此项。 This unit group includes specialist physicians in clinical medicine, in laboratory medicine and in surgery. Specialists in clinical medicine diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. Specialists in laboratory medicine study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans. Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in clinical medicine usually work in private practice or in a hospital while those in laboratory medicine and in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialist physicians are included in this unit group.

2151 加拿大建筑师职责概述

建筑师要为商业建筑、学会建筑和住宅建筑的建造和改装进行构思、计划并开发设计方案。他们受雇于建筑公司、私营企业、政府机构，或者自雇。 Architects conceptualize, plan and develop designs for the construction and renovation of commercial, institutional and residential buildings. They are employed by architectural firms, private corporations and governments, or they may be self-employed.

2121 加拿大生物学家及生物学相关类别的科学家职责概述

生物学家及生物学相关类别的科学家进行基础研究和应用研究以扩大有机生物体的知识，管理自然资源并开发新的与医学和农学相关的产品。生物学家及生物学相关类别的科学家受雇于实验室和由政府设立的生态环境顾问公司，公共事业公司，化学、药物、生物工艺公司以及健康教育机构。 Biologists and related scientists conduct basic and applied research to extend knowledge of living organisms, to manage natural resources, and to develop new practices and products related to medicine and agriculture. They are employed in both laboratory and field settings by governments, environmental consulting companies, resource and utilities companies, chemical, pharmaceutical and biotechnical companies and health and educational institutions.

1233 加拿大保险理算员及理赔审核员职责概述-FLYabroad

保险理算员主要负责调查保险索赔，并确定在保单承担范围内的损失数额。他们受雇于保险公司的理赔部门，或者担任独立的理赔员。保险理赔审核员负责核查理算员调查研究的索赔数额并执行赔偿支付。他们受雇于保险公司的总公司或者分公司。 Insurance adjusters investigate insurance claims and determine the amount of loss or damages covered by insurance policies. They are employed in claims departments of insurance companies or as independent adjusters. Insurance claims examiners examine claims investigated by insurance adjusters and authorize payments. They are employed at head offices or branches of insurance companies.

1233 加拿大保险理赔员及理赔审核

1122 加拿大商业服务管理类经理人职责概述

这个职业的群体包括为管理部门提供服务工作的人，例如分析机构运营情况、对管理方法或者组织功能提出建议、计划和实施改进，或者分析广告业的需求和开发适当广告计划的人。他们受雇于企业管理咨询公司、广告公司以及公共和私营部门或者自雇。
This unit group includes those who provide services to management such as analyzing the operations, managerial methods or functions of an organization in order to propose, plan and implement improvements, or analyzing advertising needs and developing appropriate advertising plans. They are employed by management consulting firms, advertising agencies and throughout the public and private sectors or are self-employed.